Research On The Village Self-governance Of Tibet

The village self-governance originated in the early 80s of last century, becoming the three great creations of the millions of peasants in China with the household responsibility system, township enterprises under the leadership of the party. The implementation of village self-governance plays a positive role in maintaining the social stability, promoting rural economic development and promoting political construction of rural democracy at the basic level.Tibet began to implement the system of village self-governance in the early 90s of last century. Many problems have also been found meanwhile the achievements are made in nearly 20 years of exploration and development. At the present time in Tibetan villages, because of the special reasons as religious culture, traditions and customs, the old social system left over from history, the Tibetan people's overall quality is still lagging behind, what doesn't meet the needs of the development of the modern civilization. In the Tibetan villages, the shortage of the knowledge about the market economy hinders the development of market economy and the improvement of people's economic living standards; the shortage of the knowledge of science and technology influences the development of the human and cultural environment; the lower quality of political attainment influences the Tibetan people's ability of directly participating in the politics; the negative factors in religious culture, traditions and customs slow down the pace of the Tibetan people striding forward the modern civilization, etc, . Thus, doing the research of the village self-governance of Tibet is in favor of promoting the stability of the Tibetan villages'areas and promoting the economic and social development in these areas. More fundamentally speaking, in the Tibetan villages'areas, the economic development and political stability have great significance for the consolidation of the Autonomous Region, the status of the Tibetan people as masters and the union and solidarity of the Chinese 56 nationalities.In this paper, we have a certain understanding about the concepts, the main organization forms, the contents and the basic principles of the village self-governance by sorting out and analyzing the academic literatures on the village self-governance. The paper reviews and analyses the Tibetan people, which is the main factor in the Tibetan village self-governance. I believe that, because of the old Tibetan unique social system and historical reasons, the reviewing and analyzing on the changes of the Tibetan people are important to analyze the problems in the village self-governance of Tibet and propose the countermeasures for further development in the later chapters and sections. The paper also describes and analyzes the course of the village self-governance's development in Tibet, by which we have an overall and macro understanding on the village self-governance in Tibet. And on the basis above, we get a good foundation for the individual research when we go deep into the villages. In the process of the individual research, I primarily use the surveys and interviews to collect plenty of data and information about the village self-governance of Tibet at present, and clear up these materials by contacting the knowledge points mentioned earlier in the paper, then, propose the questions and analyze problems. On this basis, I put forward some policy suggestions and comments about the future development of the village self-governance of Tibet in my paper.The paper is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction, describing the purpose and significance of thesis, the ideas and methods of research, the innovation and the lack of research. The second part is the basic theory of the village self-governance. Above all, it reviews the literatures on the village self-governance, followed by defining the core concepts of the village self-government, then, introduces the organization forms, contents and basic principles of the village self-governance. The third part introduces the historical general situation of the Tibetan village self-governance, including the historical changes of the Tibetan villagers'identification and the process of the development of the village self-governance of Tibet. The fourth part is the status survey and problem analysis of the village self-governance of Tibet. It analyzes the status and proposes the problems of the village self-governance of Tibet on the basis of data and information collected from the Tibetan villages. The fifth part is the considerations about the development of the village self-governance of Tibet. On the basis of the fourth part, I put forward the policy suggestions and comments about the future development of the village self-governance of Tibet.