Service-oriented Government Research

Building service-oriented government is a new round of government reform objectives, but also in recent years of Chinese Political Science, Public Administration and Public Management Research to discuss a hot issue. Based on the full involvement of domestic academic research have yielded results, service-oriented government based on "what is service-oriented government , and how to build service-oriented government," the central subject of further study of the following questions:First, the meaning of service-oriented government, features, functions and its theoretical basis. Comprehensive domestic related research, the paper endorsed "service-oriented government is in the civil standard, social standard concept under the guidance of the whole society within the framework of the democratic order, Through legal procedures, will set up in accordance with civil service that the citizens and assume service responsibilities for the purpose of government "to this definition, and the basic characteristics of service-oriented government summarized as" the nature of the people, accountability, transparency, limited rule of law "; that service government should provide the system with the supply, public policy, public goods , public service and other basic functions; that democratic theory and legitimacy theory laid the theoretical foundation for service-oriented government, Marx on "Social Republic" People's idea of building a service-oriented government should direct theoretical guidance for building services, public goods theory model provides a theoretical support for the government, new public management theory, service-oriented government to provide tools and methods of governance, new public service building for the service government provides the value of support, management theory, service-oriented government provides governance.Second, our service-oriented government on problems and obstacles facing the construction.Syndicated news related domestic research results, this paper believes that Our service-oriented government problems and obstacles facing the construction of three major : First official standard concepts such as presence; the second is , lagging behind China's government functions and civil society development is not fully co-exist; third is the "internal man Zhudao type of reform. "Third , on Promoting the construction of service-oriented government countermeasures. This paper argues that our ability to successfully promote the service-oriented government building depends not only on the government itself, but also the cultivation of modern citizens, political system reform and enhance the ability of the ruling party has a very close relationship.Therefore , construction of service-oriented government in China to promote the issue, should not only focus on the concept of change in the civil service, government building and the government system reform , but also considering the associated political system reform with civil societytraining and other factors. Therefore, this article will promote the building of our service-oriented government put forward the following strategies and thinking:1. To promote the concept of change: the Official Status, from the "Government Standard" to "citizen centered"; break GDP worship, from the "object-oriented" to "people-oriented."2. Deepen the government reform: to promote the government from the totalitarian government of public service to change; advance Administrative Innovation.3. To the party's leadership and governance changes in driving change in government action: In accordance with "scientific governance, democratic governance, according to law" requirements, to promote the party's leadership and leadership from power led to the authority of the dominant type, from "party government" led to the "rule of law" oriented type.4. To play the role of the NPC and the CPPCC to promote government action to change: improving the people's congress system, endorsement mechanism, clear expression of the fundamental sources of public opinion, prompted the Government to act toward a service-oriented direction of change required by the Government; sound system CPPCC consultation mechanism give full play to the CPPCC, "political consultation, democratic supervision" function, prompted the Government to act toward the service required by the direction of change in government; strengthen and improve the letters work, smooth the masses through letters and visits.5. Nurture civil society. This paper argues that in today's market economy of China's development under the conditions of service oriented government in advancing the process of nurturing civil society, should focus on two aspects: First, expanding the orderly political participation; Second, training and development of non-governmental organizations .