The Study Of Modern Soccer Goalkeeper Technology Application

"A good goalkeeper can be comparable to half a team", the goalkeeper as last defenders in the team, the importance of its position is self-evident. Because the uniqueness of the position, goalkeeper and other players significant differences in technology. His position requires unique technology such as mobile, catching, save, boxing and pass ball in hands and kicking ball. Tactically take advantage of location and rational control of the penalty area, organized and command defence goal, attack and so on.Overview of the previous World Cup, the goalkeeper in skill and tactics excellent performance can be stable teammate mood, encouraging the morale of the role. In the 1998 World Cup, France won the Champion and BARTHEZ have excelled performance are inseparable. In the 2006 World Cup, Germany goalkeeper Lehmann saved two of Argentina's penalty, eventually 4-2 victory. This fully demonstrates that the ability of the goalkeeper is a team won the most important factor. The goalkeeper in the match for any mistake would bring irreparable loss for a team. In the 1998 World Cup, Andoni Zubizarreta as Spanish famous goalkeeper for Nigeria's match, his mistake led to Spain to fail. In the 2002 World Cup, Oliver Kahn brings Germany into the finals, but a mistake missed this champion. In a word, goalkeeper skill and tactics play has become one of the important influence the match results of factor.This paper adopts video observation method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, with 32 goalkeepers in the 19th FIFA World Cup as the research object. The discussion modern soccer goalkeeper common technical application situation and trend in defence and attack, the author also hope to provide some theoretical guidance in training and match for chinese goalkeeper. Derived from the study:1. In the non-place kick defence, the goalkeeper is the most used way of catching technology, followed by save technology and box technology. The kicking ball and used legs block in the Non-arm catching technology is also used more times.2. In the place kick defence, the goalkeeper is the most used way of catching straight ball technology in the middle three areas. In three areas of end line, the goalkeeper use most is a double boxing technology. 3. The way of the pass ball, the most used technology of the goalkeeper is used hand pass ground ball. Second is Kick serve technology.4. The goal kick pass three major regions in the midfield, the place kick in the backfield focus on the middle of the midfield and forward, when Pass back to goalkeeper, his selected passing region mainly in the middle of the backfield and midfield.5. Through gray correlation analysis goalkeeper defense technology and the number of losing ball relational ranking:catch technology (λ1)>save technology (λ2)>ball technology(λ3)>Non-arm catching technology (λ4). 6. In the 19th World Cup, all goalkeepers were losing ball 145, averaging losing ball for 2.26, just above 1990 Italy World Cup. The most losing ball time is last half an hour in the second half. The place of Goalkeeper losing ball mainly in the 2 area and 1 area, followed by the 3 area and 4 area, Reasons in the largest proportion of losing ball conceded is rush toward to save, followed by the judge error.