From Government-based Management To School-based Management

Our country' s traditional education management mode regards government as standard, We call it government-based management(GBM).Its production can not be separated from our country's specific social historical background. With the transition of the economy society of our country, GBM mode loses rationality of existence more and more, We must improve it. The trend of our country's educational management improve, is basically unanimous to western countries' school-based management(SBM) in recent years. So the theory and practice of SBM of western countries have great reference meanings to our country's educational management reform. This paper compare and analysis the historical background and essential feature of GBM and SBM, point out that SBM is the basic orientation of our country's educational management reform, and has put forward the concrete thought and tactics of reform. This paper divides four parts altogether:Part one: GBM-our country's traditional education management mode. This part analysis social historical background, essential feature and theory preserving of GBM.Part two: The society transition and mode reform. This part point out the necessity and resistance of GBM reform in our country economic society transition period, and propose that the accession to the WTO is the push pharmaceutical of GBM reform.Part three:SBM-the new tendency of western countries' education reform. This part introduce social historical background and characteristic of western countries' SBM reform.Part four: From GBM to SBM-the basic orientation of our country's educational management mode reform. This part point out the difference of GBM and SBM, and propose the reform tactics thatfrom GBM to SBM.