Research On The Three-point Goal Attack Situation Of Chinese Men's Basketball Team

Attack and defense antagonism is the fundamental drive of the development of basketball. Modern basketball sport competition both sides at the same place, carry on such overall face-off as the body , technology , tactics , psychology , intelligence etc, in the stipulate time. Among them, the accuracy is the core and purpose of the basketball movement offends and defends. Three-point goal which are thrown far has high score value benefits, rational being applied is beneficial to give play to the role of paint and outside . So, since the July of 1984, Federation International Basketball Amateur began to implement the rules of three-point goal, All the teams pay much attention to the application of three-point goal, enrich the tactics content constantly, and change the play of the intensive paint of the past , which make the competition tenser and fiercer. Three-point goal attacking has become the main content of the modern basketball sports. Since the Atlanta Olympics, Wang Zhizhi , Barter, Yao Ming entered the national basketball team as the center forwards with their good national condition and overall skills. With Yao Ming's making constantly progress and becoming mature, Chinese men's basketball possess strong deterrent force already now with " little giant ". Compatriot send great expectations to new Chinese men's basketball, but national men's basketball didn't get good results in the 28th Olympic Games and the world men's basketball championship. The peripheral three-point goal attacking's not giving strong support to the paint was one of the main factors influencing achievement of Chinese men's basketball. Based on the method of documentary investigation, video observation, experts interview, and statistical analysis, the dissertation analyze the problem existing during the the 28th Olympic Games and the world men's basketball championship. With the aim of supplying lessons for the construction and development of Chinese men's basketball and the different levels basketball teams. The result of study shows: Chinese men's basketball's score benefit of three-point goal during the 14th world men's basketball championship and the 28th Olympic Games were obviously lower than the most other world teams, and the later match's score benefit of three-point goal was lower. The factors influencing Chinese men's basketball's score benefit of three-point goal were: first, being short of outstanding three-point goal pitcher, the position of distributing is unreasonable, and the three-point goal pitcher couldn't make a good score at extremity. Second, the three-point goal pitchers are backward in technique and shoot at the basket are relatively slow, even some of them use the stop shot. Third, the opportunities of utilizing the three-point goal were unreasonable, and the rates of shoot a basket were low. Forth, during the position attacking, most attacking were the individual storms and vies for attacking, and the three-point goal of the whole team tactics were less. Fifth, while attacking the zone defense of the tactics, most attacking were the individual storms and vies for attacking, and the three-point goal of the whole team tactics were less, and the tactics of the outer-ring shifting three-point goal backward in technique, the tactics structure is unreasonable. Through further research, the deep factors cause Chinese men's basketball three-point goal attacking are: first, ignore our fast flexible characteristic while pursuing the players height; second, we have being influenced by the traditional tactics of Chinese basketball; third, the psychological factors are the main factor affecting the three-point goal.