The Influence Of The Evolution Of Gymnastics' Code Of Points On The Its Technological Development

From the establishment of the initial principle devised by theInternational Sports Association in 1949 on, the International Sports Associationrevised the rules on the basis of continuous summary. As is well known, gymnasticsrelies on the referees, who decide the result according to their own observation andjudgment. During each contest, the referee evaluates the different skill level of all theathletes in the scope of scores which begin from 10, in terms of the way of subtractionof scores that is at least 0.1. Especially for the athletes of high level, it should becorrect exactly for their contest results and the order of scores should be arrangedwithout any mistakes. Besides the highly professional skill and serious and impartialevaluation of referee, the scientific and reasonable code of points which shouldconform to the principle of technological development is the guarantee of the contest.As a difficult and beautiful sports movement dominated by skill, the development ofgymnastics has a close relationship with the code of points. The code of points inGymnastics both restricts and promotes the development of gymnastics technology.The series of changes of gymnastics code rule, which are beneficial to the innovationof gymnasitcs technology, will stimulate gymnastics technology to develop further intoa deep direction. In the contest, no matter how threatening, elegant and difficult theirmovements are, sportsmen must comply with the rules; referees should decide theorder of scores based on the rules. The technological innovation of gymnastics mustcomply with the contest rules, in order to constantly supply with new knowledge andnew views. The innovation of gymnastics should broaden the scale, search for newways and add new contents, based on the previous technologies. The innovation ofgymnastics movements is not only to innovate new movements that sportsmen haven'tdone previously, but also to alter old movements by new technologies which willimprove the movement quality.The development of the code of points exhibits variation and its change has a farfetching effect on the development of gymnastics. It is the baton of the evolution ofgymnastics and guides its orientation. Nowadays the gymnastics match is a contestwith high difficulty, high quality and high scale. A series of self-selected movementspursuit not only a high beginning-scope, but also the innovation of movements, only bythis can sportsmen obtain high points. Therefore, through the timely and deep analysisabout the historical development,the diveloping trend of gymnastics technology can becontroled and comprehended from the code of points' developing history perspective,and combined with newly-developed code of points in gymnastics and the presentsituation in china, the analysis, exploration and research into the historical developingregularity and its dynamic features of new session olympics have been carried out frommulti-respectit, which can help to provide theoretical and practical basis for the training of excellent gymnastics atheletes in china and the governing policy ingymnastics. Thus, the goal of remaining strong item and keeping golden medal, ofcompeting intermediate item and contending golden medal, and of practicing weakitem, improving actual strength can be achieved.The thesis employs the literary documentation, the interview of experts, and thequantified statistics and conducts an analysis of and research into the male code ofpoints of gymnastics of every year after 1949, and part of the whole set of movement ofexcellent athletes in the world Olympic contest, world championship, world-cupgymnastics contest. Its results are as follows:The code of points confines and contributes to the development of gymnastics skill.The evolution of rules of male gymnastics exhibits a trend towards difficulty. In order toobtain comparably high preliminary evaluation scores,the quantity and its connectionof difficult movement for D group, E group and super E group should be added in thewhole set of movements. The evolution of female gymnastics rules also developstowards difficulty, and at the same time employs female properties. To grantee theconstant development of female gymnastics (contest of gymnastics skill), the rulesraises the equivalent requirements for the movements, the connection of gymnasticsmovements and the movements of skill focused on the outstanding of female beauty.The series of changes of gymnastics rules will promote the skill of gymnastics intoa high level. The general development of gymnastics rules displays the perfectness ofmovements and the innovation of connecting movements, which is also the gist of thedevelopment of gymnastics. Based on the previous technological structure, thedevelopment of the skill of gymnastics will combine several difficult movements, thuslead it into an orientation of new difficult movements or new connected value.In comparison with previous rules, the code of points has changed greatly, hencethe gymnastics is standarized. After the test of practice, recent rules indeed promote thesequential development of gymnastics. Chinese team reinforces the studies of the codeof points and conducts the scientific training and at the same time, they should strive tomake innovations and employs new rules fully and perfect personal technology style.