Analysis And Research On The Cultivation Actuality Of Reserve Forces Of Heilongjiang Track And Field

The cultivation of reserves is an important part of the whole athletics. It is very crucial for the smooth, beneficial and continual development of the athletics. Thus studying the current status of back-up athletes in Heilongjiang province should promote the track and field level. Based on this, we have investigated and analyzed the current status of the reserved athletes and its related areas by using bibliography, quiz, interview and statistics.The research results display in the following aspects:First, there are a lot of competitions in the development of the athletics in Heilongjiang province, but there appears lots of excellent athletes, who made a great contributions to the province and the country.Second, the current status questions of back-up athletes in Heilongjiang province. One, As for the training,the cultivation means is not so scientific, the training fee is far from enough, the training equipments is short of. Two, during choosing the reserved forces, the subjective factors play the leading role, while the method is not scientific. Three, as for the reserved force, the amount of them is decreased gradually with year; the integrity of those reserved force isn't so good, the source of recurring is limited. There is not a good social security system for those reserved athletics. Four, as for the coach, their ability to obtain information and scientific is limited, the job hopping of excellent coach is very popular. Five, as for the literacy education, it is quite weak based; the combination between exercise and literacy education is needed to be fortified. Six, as for the competition system; it is not well-established. The style and guideline of the competition need to be improved. Last, the media focus and support on provincial track and field activities is not strong enough.Third, the development countermeasure of the cultivation of reserve forces in athletics in Heilongjiang province. Improve the training level scientifically, and enhance facilities the places. Set up and optimize the reserved forces and the evaluation system and the cultivation mechanism. Strengthen the team of coaches, improve the quality of the coaches and perfect the reward mechanism of the coaches. The combination between exercise and literacy education is needed to be build and fortified. Perfect the mechanism of the competition system. Strengthen the corporation with the media focus.