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The Study On The Niche Strategy Of Local Colleges

Posted on:2008-10-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J J ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167360242468068Subject:Educational Economy and Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the reform of the management system of higher education, local colleges already become the important component in higher education of our country, and development tendency is fine. But there is a little problems in it. So, research on the development of the local colleges using the theory of ecology has been the vital task to promote the sustainable development of the local colleges.Viewing from ecology, research on the development strategy of the local colleges, for the purpose of revealing higher education ecological characteristics, the limit for the colleges organism's niche characteristic and content, and more discussion is focused on the current ecological situation of the local colleges, finally taking the development strategy for the local colleges as theory model.Firstly, the paper demonstrates an ecological analysis on higher education system, and it shows characteristics of higher education ecosystem development and succession, relatively stable, having self-adjust function. Studies could be conducted from the perspectives of the ecological connection, adoption, equilibrium. On the basis, explain the colleges organism's niche. Namely, The relative status and the function which some universities in its specific ecological environment and the time, can move which and between the environment and other universities mutually affects in the process forms. The local colleges has three characteristics, which is the sociality, the effectiveness for a period of time and the dynamic controllable, its content including the niche width, the niche situation and the niche expansion. At the same time, analysis on the problems in the local colleges development to the ecology position, mainly displayed in three aspects: the niche overlaps, causes one side thousand schools; the niche width excessively small, the using efficiency of the education resources is low; the environment supporting capacity is small, causes the education environment worsening. According to the above problems based on the ecology position, the paper proposed the ecology strategy as the potential way to develop local colleges.One of the niche strategies is the balance harmonious strategy. The paper thought this strategic the essence lies in through optimizes the local colleges exterior ecological environment and internal ecological environment realizes the dynamical equilibrium. Second niche strategy is niche separation and the niche expansion strategy. The niche separation emphasis is the difference dislocation competition. The local colleges must clearly recognize oneself in the higher education system status, carries on the reasonable localization, the display comparison superiority, to the characteristic wins the competition. The niche expansion emphasis is the specialization comes through the ecology rank fully effectively to use the resources, the expansion or the change the niche, and seeks to the niche which is suitable for to survive. Third niche strategy is the resources interaction and the cooperation strategy. This strategy including exterior ecological factor interaction and cooperation: Including with international famous local colleges' exchange and cooperation, and other local colleges' strategic alliances as well as with local authority and enterprise's cooperation. Also has the interior ecological factor the interaction and the cooperation: Including the innovation talented person raise pattern, strengthens the teachers troop to construct, the optimized discipline specialized structure and so on.
Keywords/Search Tags:Local colleges, the niche strategy, sustainable development
PDF Full Text Request
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