The Chinese Basketball Guard's Offensive And Defensive Ability And Its Development Strategies Research

With the development of modern basketball, "higher, faster, more completely, more ruthlessly, more accurately" become the trend of the basketball development. Seen from the situation of 15th World Men's Basketball Championships, the insider of Chinese team still outstanding. The center strong enough to contend with the other world centers, and even extremely well. But the offensive ability of outsider is poor; particularly the guard has become the weakest part. After the match, the authorities generally felt that the guard's weak offensive and defensive capacity become one ofthe main factors that cause China can not achieved better results.Basketball is a collective and opponent sport. If the center is the backbone of one team, then the guard is the soul of the entire team and the axis of the team that adjust the tactics and the offensive rhythm. Only have the powerful insider, short of the stable playing of outsider and the organization of the guard, they still can not be a truly strong team. The development issue of Chinese basketball guard has been paid attention by domestic basketball authorities. However, for objective reasons constrain, the researches about the offensive and defensive ability of the Chinese guard are still not systematic enough, not scientific enough, not rational enough. It has not formed a system that integrated summary, conclusion and innovation.Based on the performances of our guard and the rival guard on the 28th Olympic Games and the 15th World Championships and even the guard of eight strong teams of the 15th World Championships, through vertical compared by our guard and himself and the horizontal compared by our guard and the opponents guard, I make the corresponding index of the guard's offensive and defensive ability. I give some multi-angle and deep-seated comparative studies by video observation and mathematical statistics. Though this way, we can get the quantitative and qualitative results, so that we can find the weaknesses and then provide the corresponding resolvable methods to give a useful reference to the future training and match of our team.The results show that there are not any significant body differences about the Chinese basketball guard and the opponent guard. Chinese guard is no longer weaker than the opponent guard in height. But in physical fitness, the Chinese basketball guard has inadequate power and less confrontation. About the offensive aspect, Chinese guard relies too much on the inner lane. They do not have strong sense of shooting and their scoring ability also bad; especially the 3-point shooting ability should to be developed. What's more, their rebound awareness and ability are poor too. On the aspect of pass a ball, the technology is not good enough; the method to pass a ball is also too easy; the pass speed is slow and the pass intention is obvious. Quick attacking consciousness is not strong. This causes delaying many offensive chances. In the defensive aspect, our guard is less than the world outstanding guard in defensive enthusiasm, defensive consciousness, defensive movement rationality and so on. In particular, the defensive consciousness to the non-ball members is much weaker. In addition, Chinese guards quite young so that their experience is obviously insufficient; the ability of rapidly adapting the competition and merging in the competition is deficient. Their unstable psychological quality lead a lot of faults. Especially, they can not control the competition rhythm well so this affects the entire team attacking smoothness when they face to the situation of pressing defense.Through the comparative study of the offensive and defensive capability index between the Chinese guard and the opponent guard, we can find that there is still a large gap between them. The main factors that affect our guard's weak offensive and defensive capability including:1.the individual consciousness, style, level of education and other related factors2.the factor of selecting a player3.culturing system factor4. learning and exchangeable factor5. the level of coaches6. the factor of basketball cultureBased on the basic law of basketball and the true situation of Chinese guard, this paper provide some development strategies to improve the guard's offensive and defensive ability. Additionally, with a view to resolve this problem, the thesis tries to give a strong theoretical support and devote my power to our basketball development.