Study On The Problem And Countermeasure Of Various Finangcing Of Private Univesitiesin China

Since 1980s,the private university has been developed grately.The development of private university has been alleviate the contradiction between the requierment of hingh education and absence of educatioal resorrce.There are a lot of diffictlties for the private university,the most of which is absenc of fund.The private uneversity is different from the public university,which is in support of government.The private nuniversity must depend on itself.So the financing problem of private university is the primatiest.Combining the case analysis ,conparative analysis and literature ,this article has worked on the actuality acaedmically.There are four developmental phases for the financing of private university:studies for studies,rolling phase;university andcorporation phease;loan phease;multifarious financing phease.After development of 20 years,there have been ways of financing:tution,load,donation unvestmen of corporation,domain of university and lofistics.It seems various,but singleness in fact.Tuiton can not be resed;donation is little and can not be altered in a short time;load is difficult for policy.The other financing ways are not popularize for the private university.The actualitu financing of private unniversity can not keep on the development of private university.The aftereffect of financing is serious:it debase the chance of poor students and prickee up the society unfaires;it infect the qualit and quantity of private university;it make weakness of scientific research.The reason of finaning are various:the deficiency of law;the shortcoming of fund;the finity of private university.The settlement of financing of private nuiversity is exigent to the future of private universety. Studying the financing of private university in diveloped countrese,inplications to private universety in China are:weden the financing channel,regulating the financing and supporting channel legally,enlarging the government's participating,and insinting on economic performance as well as social performance.Consepuently,this aritcle lodgee solutions to expand the financing channel.It is important to deal with the relation between sociey benefit and ecnomic benefit;property right problem and the connetinon between private university and cppital market.For governmen ,policies such as a perfect legal and instititional enveronment,reforming the educational investment policy,enlarging the govermental funding to private university,encongraging banks involving in private universiyt can be adopted.For private unimersity,the counte plans are to extend to capital market and to lease financing.Finally,this article put forward new ways which has been proved effectively:using for reference, Bot financing type;making use of foreign capital;publishing educational lottery and so on.These solutons and suggestions will solve the financing issue so that benefit the development of Chinese private university.