| The elite athletes'training is complicated and complex, which ask the athletes to do well in the competitions by reaching the best competitive state. The swimming training is short of high-lever accumulation because of elite swimmers'prematurity retirement, and can not summarized the experience of high-lever training, also hard to refine the characteristics of China elite swimmers'training methods, which will affect China high-lever swimmers'training. It's necessary to research how to prolong China elite swimmers'sport life span.This research, on target as 98 swimmers and 73 retired swimmers whose lever is at least national master, which uses the methods of literature material, the comparative analytic method, and questionnaire survey procedure to analysis the influence of China elite swimmers'sport life span. According to the investigation result statistical analysis, three conclusion are educed: 1) Compare to the foreign elite swimmers, our elite swimmers own the same learning ages, but much earlier at the best competitive ages and much shorter at peak keeping periods. Our elite swimmers'sport life span is 6.3 years less than foreigners'. 2) Our elite swimmers'training module and methods have to promote by comparing the aged elite swimmers'common. 3) It concluded 25 key factors that affect the elite swimmers sport life span in China:"Training"factor,"System"factor, and"Monitor and Recover"factor are the external factors;"Competitive ability"factor and"Mood"factor are internal factors.According to the factors analysis, four conclusions are educed: It need to pay more attention to communication between coaches, athletes and scientific research personnel; and should be refused to train and take part in competition with injury and disease, meanwhile avoid the injury by inattentive and heedless. It's better to draft the policy to help prolonging the sport life span of elite swimmers.
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