A Study On The Social Functions Of Rural Organizations In The Song Dynasty

Rural organizations is the village literati gentry class in Song Dynasty promoted, developed and implemented, to Confucianism as a guide to the literati etiquette standards for scale in an attempt to reach "Nathan indoctrination, beautiful custom" role, aims to explore a more autonomous organization suitable for development of rural society in the Song Dynasty. The first text of the Lv community local regulation of Song--was born in Xining nine years of North Song Dynasty (1076), jointly developed by Guanzhong Lan brothers Lv. Lv Dajun insistence commiting eventually, thus was born the song first rural organizations. Since then, rural organizations in the Song Dynasty evolve administration system plays a very important role in the village community.A long time, the academic study of rural organizations in the Song Dynasty had, but are largely concentrated in rural areas of text content, to the neglect of the rural organizations in a rural community management systems:a study. In this paper, the function works in the social management of rural organizations at the village center, explore specific functions as well as functions of rural organizations in operation produce intricate relationships, attempts to understand the rural society of the Song Dynasty sophisticated administrative system to provide some help.The text is divided into five parts, reads as follows:The first part is the introduction, which focuses on the cause and significance of topic selection and relevant academic researches at home and abroad to carry out a general review, on the basis of this article defines the concepts involved.The second part introduces the basic profiles of rural organizations in the Song Dynasty. First, the article focuses on analysis of community in the Song Dynasty was facing humanity and intricacies of the social environment. Secondly, systems examined Song Dynasty survey of rural organizations, development and evolution. The author believes that rural organizations in the Song Dynasty period, has experienced many ups and downs, until the Zhao Song Dynasty fell without legal status. However, the Southern Song Dynasty, along with Zhu Xi on the increasing loss of the Lv community, as represented by the vermilion gates disciple village of scholar-officials in the implementation of rural organizations pay great passion, culminating in the Southern Song Dynasty formed a certain climate. Finally, the greatest influence on song of the two major local regulation--Lv community and the increasing loss of the Lv community for comparison and analysis, which summarize the similarities and differences of rural organizations in North and South Song Dynasty,Third part focused on the function of rural organizations in a rural community in the Song Dynasty. Focus on rural organizations in the education, relief in the Song Dynasty, judicial intervention and stability in four major areas of function and role. Introduction and evaluation of the performance of the four functions of measure, hoping to understand rural organizations in a rural community in the administrative system of the Song Dynasty’s specific functions.Section IV analyzes social functions in the operation of rural organizations at the village in the Song Dynasty, complex relationships. First of all, this part of rural society and three typical organization-the Baojia system, patriarchal clan and the College as the Center, discusses the complex relationships between them and rural organizations. View between them and the rural organizations basically presents a State of harmony and common sustains the development of rural society. Secondly, the article focuses on the rural organizations and rural society in the Song Dynasty "elite" relationship between them. Rural society in the text an "elite group" into "elite within the system" and "outside the system, elite groups" respectively, that these two groups constitute a complex and very different attitudes toward rural organizations. However, its root is based on political interests represented itself as a starting point. In short, diversity of rural social management system determines the complexity of the operation of rural organizations in a rural community functions.Mainly on the summary of the last part. Rural organizations in the rural society of the Song Dynasty on the stage of history plays an important role, especially in the social management of rural areas, four functions in their respective fields of rural organizations played an irreplaceable role. Therefore, dig deep rural organizations function in operation producing intricate relationships, for us to further understand rural social management system plays an important role in the Song Dynasty.