On The Development Of Shandong Drum And Its Significance

Shandong drum is one of the first in the big drum in the northof China, is also a class iron drums of founder, is one of the importantsort of quyi representative in our province, it has a long history, itwas said that by shandong rural farmers in northwest area, like to singa folk song development because of debris accompaniment and singing rapfarming use plowshares called colter drums, overall catalogue of Chineseguci absorbed some of the art form, and will be broken plowshare ironinto a shape of two crescent moon colter, gradual development, formeda rich local characteristics of folk art, in May2006in the first batchof national intangible cultural heritages in China.Shandong drum was originally produced and popular in the countryside,singing are powerful and fruity and stretch, and male performers to sing,only after the history and the development of the society, the femaleartist, especially the emergence of the White girl in Liu E records inThe Travels of Lao Can, brought this rural art form into the city, andlead a group of female artist working on it, with the white girlrepresented by shandong drums, development of unprecedented prosperity,to the glory days. During this period, more famous, contend in fraganceand fascination, quickly over the whole folk art community in jinan, atcrane pavilion, south ridge, kiosks, and other entertainment places allaround, there are almost shandong big drum performance. Not only that,but also to Jinan as the center, spread rapidly expand to the surroundingarea, formed the heyday in the history of the development of Shandongdrum. At the same time,Dayu Li, Wanjun Du, Lianzhi Dong, some femaleartist in Henan, such as Cuilan Xu singing make the Henan guci shocked,not only won the recognition of the potential audience, even local artistpraise them and draw lessons from absorption, in succession to the music and singing in the Kaifeng Xiangguo Temple song altar form Shandong drum,an alternative. Around the1930s, Dayu Xie, Dayu Li, Dayu Zhao recordsin Shandong drum in Shanghai in succession issue all over the country,Shandong drum developed into a large and enjoys a good reputation of thesort of folk art.In the Shandong drum heyday, the main object of the audience for thecity of upper-middle classes and intellectuals, artists to safeguardthese main audience, then the be fond of according to their changes tothe original style, content, however, with the demise of the feudalofficials and gentlemen’s doctor, Shandong drum lost its main audience,singing on the rigidity and the music instruments and elegance, also awayfrom common people’s life, in the mid-1930-s, Shandong drum have beenrevealed from signs of age and public appreciation requirement. And atthis point, the article studies the drum and xing, timely in Henan andShandong, Henanzhuizi also entered the heyday, its development trend isswift and violent, increasingly weakened, the position of Shandong drum,and instead. In Hebei province and north of Jinan, where the conditionfrom the big drum favored by the audience, some of the old artists, suchas Taichen Fu, Taiqing Liu, Dayu Wang, Lifang Guan, etc., have to singthe Xihe drum; Around in the south of Jinan, Shandong province, Shandongdrum, is gradually replaced by Henanzhuizi. Shandong drum are declining,but accumulated rich art, artists are highly skilled, was forced to GaiYebowed to reality, they are going to Shandong drum song titles and singingskills into a new sort of folk art, quickly became the most famous ofthese. They sink to the Xihe drum, Henan has great role in promoting thedevelopment of the Henanzhuizi, not only enriched the song list field,also give reference and influence on singing.This article mainly from the time in the development of combing sexwas studied for the development of Shandong drum, secondly by Xihe drum, Henanzhuizi in Shandong related to art history of the history of thedevelopment and the comparison of characteristics, reveals the Shandongdrum on the impact of the other two kinds of art forms and meaning, andthrough the Shandong drum, Henanzhuizi,Xihe drum in the impact of thedevelopment of Shandong, highlight its own artistic value and embodiesthe spirit of culture. Moreover, through the development process anddevelopment of Shandong drum, summarize its law of development of art,for the new era under the background of the development of the traditionalfolk art for reference.