A Study On The Multi - Religious Ecological Culture Of Naxi Nationality

Humans have been constantly preventing, controlling and governing the environmental degradation and ecological unbalance in current world, trying to solve these problems. But the effects are negligible because humans cannot attend to one thing without neglecting the other. As the scientific knowledge that we mastered at present can’t help us solve the current destruction of the ecological environment, numerous scholars’research results told us that the religions that we have neglected for a long time have already given us so many advices on how to realize harmony between human and nature. To effectively solve the problems of environmental degradation and ecological unbalance, we should start from the transformation of humans’ideology and the fundamental relationship between human and nature, and establish a spontaneous ecological culture. Speaking of the religions, Nakhi people nationality featuring multi-religions can be considered as a model. Apart from Nakhi peoplea’s local religion Dongba, many other religions such as Bon, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism are also widely spread here. In the report of the 18th Party Congress, ecological civilization construction for the first time was listed as a significant issue, and it has become a crucial link in the national "Five in One" construction pattern. Nakhi people’s multi-religions contain a large amount of ecological culture worthy of an in-depth study. By exploring ecological culture from religions, we will certainly obtain new ways to build modern ecological civilization.This paper consists of 4 chapters:the first chapter is an introduction:it introduces the research background, purpose, significance, domestic and overseas reseach status, comments, research methods and innovative points; the second chapter is an overview on Marxism thoughts about ecological civilization:it sketches out Marxism ecological views and the socialist ecological civilization construction theories with Chinese characteristics; the third chapter is about the formation and main contents of Nakhi people’s multi-region ecological culture:it combs the history of Nakhi people’s multi-religion integration, formation process of Nakhi people’s multi-religion ecological culture and main contents of Nakhi people’s multi-religion ecological culture; the fourth chapter is about the contemporary enlightenment of Nakhi people’s multi-religion ecological culture:it studies the ecological situation of Nakhi people, the integrating point of Maxism ecological views and Nakhi people’s multi-religion ecological cultures, and the transformation and development of Nakhi people’s multi-religion culture, namely, the construction path of ecological civilization.On the premise of the historical researches on Nakhi people multi-religions fusion, the four chapters comb the formation process of Nakhi people’s diverse ecological culture and summarize the ecological culture contained in Nakhi people’s multi-religions; besides, it also compares Marxism ecological views with Nakhi people’s diverse ecological cultures to find their integrating points; and finally it explains how to develop Marxism ecological views and Nakhi people’s multi-religions culture from the perspective of ecological civilization construction.