A Study On The Distribution And Migration Of Ethnic Groups In Northern

Jin Dynasty for 155 years (265-420), which including two periods of Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty and Sixteen Countries Dynasty. This period is famous for short unity and division of unrest in the history of Chinese, ethnic migration is also one of the most frequent era.The period of the national power coexist, ethnic relations is extremely complex.The biggest characteristic of the Jin Dynasty period is the northern minority migration in the Central Plains, the northern Han nationality migration to the south, at the same time, is also part of the relocation of the people on the mainland. Especially in the Yellow River basin area, has become an important stage which multiple national activities of different nationalities frequent immigration、emigration and residence.Northern territory is a historical concept,it is with the development of the country and the nation. In the modern sense mainly refers to the north near the northern border region of Inner Mongolia,and the ancient northern territory refers to the northern border zone. The Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty in the basic agreement, the east of Liao Dong,West by the extended to the Altai Mountains, north of desert, south to the loess plateau.To Eastern Jin Dynasty, the northern territory,including the area north of the Huaihe river.From the beginning of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Huns nationality is located in the northern region, other ethnic groups are more attachment. While the Jun-xian was established by the Central Plains Dynasty to management the county, the Central Plains people migrating and development. But from the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, due to various reasons, the Central Plains Dynasty gradually weaken the management to the place of that inhabited by northern barbarians, become "Hu Qiang".The central government forces after the exit, Huns, Wuhuan, Xianbei, Qiang, Di, Ji Hu, Jie Hu nationality have migrated to this. The first is split into two parts, North South, North Huns moved to west, South to the South Huns. Then Wuhuan, Xianbei, two people from this region of Daxinganling south, and West moved to the northern Territory, eventually forced Attila the Hun forces completely out of the ground. The original nomadic in Beihai region of Chile at this time also combined Wuhuan, Xianbei nationality against the Huns, and in its forces out of Mobei, South into the northern Territory. In Western China in the Huangshui River watershed are a lot of migration to the North East Territory. With the same ethnic origin Qiang,the Dizu from West China to East migration. Originally in the Hexi area of Lushuihu, along the Northern Shaanxi Road east In between Han and Wei. Originally attached to the Huns various small ethnic groups, such as Tuge Huns, Tiefu Huns, Jie Hu and Ji Hu, etc. have developed. All ethnic groups in northern areas of frequent migration, to integrate a variety of miscellaneous Hu. This opened the national migration climax period of Jin dynasty. After the death of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime in Jiangnan. The northern Territory became the stage of the activities of the Hu family. Nobility of all ethnic groups the intensification of class contradictions and ethnic conflicts have set up a separatist regime, eventually all attributed to TuoBa NorthWei dynasty rule. In all ethnic groups in the northern region of the national war, more fusion. Many of the nation is melting potential, all ethnic groups in Northern Territory began to move toward integration.Through studying the migration of all nationalities in this period, the change of the distribution, and activities and then demonstrate the distribution and migration of the history of commonness and difference.For today’s our deep understanding of multi-ethnic family blend and the historical process of development, consolidate the great unity of the Chinese nation at present stage, promoting the harmonious development of economic society in national regions to provide some revelation.