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A Study On Legislation Of Ecological Immigration Of Poverty Alleviation In Guizhou Province

Posted on:2015-08-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z X WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2176330422973174Subject:Economic Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
For a long time, the economic and social development in Guizhou has beenseriously delayed and rural poverty has become more prominent due to historical,geographical and natural factors. Now Guizhou is a province with the most povertypopulation, the most extensive poverty-stricken areas, the deepest level of poverty andthe most challenging task of poverty alleviation. With the rapid population growth andthe rapid development of the economy, soil erosion and rock desertification becomemore serious and the ecological environment continues to deteriorate.In order to break the critical situation between population, environment andpoverty and solve the problems of poverty and ecological problems, the GuizhouProvincial Committee and the Guizhou Provincial Government launched theecological migration project in2012. By relocating the poor people live inecologically fragile areas, this project aims to achieve the dual purpose of eradicatingpoverty and protecting the environment. However, the ecological migration projectgradually reveals some problems: immigration funding, coordination of projectimplementation, social adaptation of migrants and so on. All of those problems areobviously contrary to the subject of the project and the requirements of constructingleading area of ecological civilization in Guizhou.The paper is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the concept,characteristics and classification of ecological migration, explains the economic,social and ecological benefits of ecological migration and describes the theory ofsustainable development, ecological and economic theory, the theory of poverty andmigration theory. The second part describes and analyzes the ecological migrationlegislation at home and abroad. In the third part, by evaluating the local regulations onecological immigration in Guizhou, the author points out four main problems existedin legislation: lack of special regulations, imperfection in content, unknown or lightlegal liability, lack of initiative and flexibility. In the fourth part, by combing theimplementation of the ecological immigration in Guizhou Province and learning from relevant legislation experience at home and abroad, the paper points out the necessityand feasibility of developing ecological migration regulation and constructs the basicframework of Development Ordinance on Ecological Migration for PovertyAlleviation in Guizhou based on Constitution, basic law and revision of law. Theordinance specifically includes taking fairness and justice, rule of law andenvironmental protection as the priority principle of legislation and taking ecologicalcompensation, public participation and participation of environmental organizationsas the basic systems. By improving funding mechanism, coordination mechanism andestablishing efficient, clean government and other relevant supporting mechanisms,the legislation of ecological migration for poverty alleviation in Guizhou has beenpromoted and the ecological migration project has been smoothly implemented.
Keywords/Search Tags:Guizhou, Ecological Migration for Poverty Alleviation, Legislation
PDF Full Text Request
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