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The Soviet Communist Party Deviated From Lenin 's Inner - Party Supervision Thought And The Collapse Of The Soviet Union

Posted on:2015-03-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L L WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2176330431471495Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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Inner party supervision is mutual supervision and supervise activities between party members, party organizations, party organizations and party members,according to the party constitution and other important party displinces. The essence of the inner party supervision is to supervise the power within the party. The Russian leader Lenin, in order to maintain and consolidate the new socialist regime after the victory of October revolution, especially paid close attention to inner-party supervision of the ruling party to prevent the bureaucratism bred. On the foundation of the inner party supervision theory from Marx and Engels, he creatively elaborated the thought why to strengthen supervise within the party:because of giving power relations, leadership within the party and the leaders should be subject to the supervision of all Party members; as the breeding of Party bureaucracy corruption, must struggle with it; to prevent individual arbitrariness and achieve the correct decision. He also creatively explored a series of effective measures to strengthen the supervision within the party: the open election system and regular reporting system; supervisory role played by the Party Congress of the inner-party supervision; to establish specialized institutions, and strengthen its independence and authority; to strengthen the inspection and supervision of the party’s top. Lenin’s theory and practice about Inner-party Supervision was relatively independent and have considerable authority, a lot of the privileged bureaucrat and corruption within the party had been effectively curb.But it was a pity, because Lenin died young, his theory and Practice on strengthening the effective supervision within the party had not been further carried out in the period of later leaders. In the Stalin period, the supervision within the party start to produce alienation:independence party supervision mechanism had been cancelled, the Commission at all levels of Party committees at various levels to become affiliated institutions; party a cadre appointment and tenure, ordinary Party members lost to supervise the leading cadres of the party; the prevailing party individual centralization and arbitrary phenomenon, the party supervise the alienated into dissidents tool. Due to the lack of the inner-party power supervision and restriction,the party bureaucracy,bureaucratic phenomena and individual centralization was popular. Then Khrushchev and Brezhnev period, Stalin period of inner-party supervision of personal centralization was reorganized, but did not solve the independence supervision within the party organizations, party leaders were still above the supervision mechanism of the party, could say that the inner-party supervision of their age was a continuation of the inner-party supervision mode during the Stalin era.Finally, during the reign of Gorbachev, although the supervision within the party the Communist Party of the Soviet Union carried out a series of reforms, but the supervision system had been destroyed to the deep, and in this period, Gorbachev also implements the extreme "democratization" route, giving up the most important party’s leadership, there was74years since the collapse of soviet. The collapse of the Soviet Communist Party history makes one think of hair, this allows us to see, if a party from Lenin’s thoughts of inner party supervision, lack of effective supervision within the party, will result in loss of supervision of cadres appointment of cadres, sharpening metamorphism, failure watchdog function, the party does not allow different voices emerge, gradually lost the vigor and vitality of the party.A political party to maintain its vigor, to follow Lenin’s scientific thoughts of inner party supervision, recognize the supervision within the party is the fundamental guarantee for the sound of the existence and development, ensure the dominant position of Party members be guaranteed and the democratic rights of Party members be truly implemented, to strengthen party supervision of the Communist Party leaders, continue to strengthen the independence of and the authority of the party’s discipline inspection organs, and with the requirements of the times to carry on the reform and perfection. Only in this way, a political party in order to have a healthy body, can permanent existence and development, to become the core leadership of the party and the people’s strong.
Keywords/Search Tags:party, deviation, Lenin, thought of inner-party supervision, consequences, lesson
PDF Full Text Request
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