| Along with technical progress and society's development,Using indicator system appraisal thing quality already quite universal. In educational circles,Had already established a series of test system;Uses for to appraise the study quality and the professional skill,In modern enterprise,Has extensively carried out the target management and the quality authentication system.With and evaluates the product quality and the enterprise specification by the standard. Developed country's army, specially the US military, as early as to appraised the army operational capacity in the 1950s the standard to carry on the research proof, In the 90s they operational capacity will decompose into mobile, the firepower, the information and the electronic warfare, the correspondence and the direction, the air defense, the night fighting, the synthesis attack and defense, chemical defense, the engineer support, the rear service and the support and so on, And has formed the one whole set perfect operational capacity appraisal system.The army operational capacity appraisal is completes some specific operational mission ability which has to the army the appraisal and the estimate.It takes the army to carry out the combat, the training mission and the director carries on one of the operational control, policy-making important bases, obtained various countries army's value and the extensive research. Our country in military various domains, like the combat resists aspect and so on appraisal, weaponry potency appraisal research to be quite thorough, but this content's research is imperfect regarding"the travel operational capacity appraisal system's research and the development".And, the existence subject matter is lacks the more scientific mathematical analysis and the modelling to the army operational capacity appraisal content, the empirical appraisal has accounted for the quite great proportion.Next, the appraisal method has not been able with the modernization computer technology very good union, massive to adopt the manual handling data the way, has affected the appraisal efficiency.This system's development, is advantageous in us finds out army's real strength,The present stage operational capacity appraisal system is all kinds, The policies and regulations which according to units and so on military region, group army formulates have developed "Travel Operational capacity Appraisal System's Research And Development".Enables the operational capacity appraisal to have a legal basis, has legal support, drawing close to army reality. This article first to the army operational capacity appraisal's background, the significance, the classification and the content, the basic principle and the characteristic, the essential method and so on correlation theories has carried on the elaboration. Presently, the US hegemonism and the power politics strengthen unceasingly, and ejects the Chinese deterrence theory, carries on the suppression and the intervention to the Chinese military, simultaneously our country peripheral situation is unoptimistic, Taiwan sea crisis prominent and so on, proposed the new task to our country national defense and the modernization of the armed forces. How before the war finds out the army, hit has weaponry of the preparation to become the peace period important task. This paper narrated briefly the research present situation and the development direction, have analyzed the disparity which present our country exists, from the American hegemony, Taiwan problem and so on multi-analysis current international situation and Central Military Committee's request, As a result of various reason, causes the operational capacity to analyze this topic to be very important. Next, introduced the index appraisal, the analytic hierarchy, the sector data appraisal, the operational mission demand, the organization system statistics and so on several battle appraise the method. And, narrated"the analytic hierarchy process in detail (AHP)". The composition factor which appraises through the analytic hierarchy process the army combat this question the nature and must achieve the goal decomposition which has problems, And defers to the factor to subordinate the relations, hierarchized the factor, has established the target stratum, the criterion level and the target level. Then according to the level analysis, through establishes 22 comparison judgment matrix, to ask the maximum characteristic value, the determination monolayer sorting weight according to the matrix, to determine that various levels combination weight, establishment overall appraisal objective function, evaluating indicator quantification, the weight step obtains the target level finally regarding the target stratum weight or fit and unfit quality sorting,Completes the operational capacity appraisal finally.This article in had determined in the appraisal model's foundation, through the user's needs, the function demand has carried on the demand analysis. Next used the data flow graph to cause the question to simplify, briefly development environment JAVA some characteristics, software and hardware's movement environment. Narrated structurization design methods and so on design method, PARNAS method, JACKSON, in the article have used the method which the SD method and the JACKSON method unify, The spot has carried on"the travel operational capacity appraisal system"design and development. The system design mainly adopts the structurization design method, The system registers the module, the user administration module, the appraisal unit select module, the static necessary appraisal module, the dynamic ability situation appraisal module, the standard inquiry module, the data management module, data functional modules and so on statistical analysis module, commonly used tool and quick key establishment including the system, The debarkation module confirmation sysop, the user administration module uses in the system manager establishing the system operation personnel jurisdiction, the appraisal unit select module completes the designation appraisal unit's function, the static appraisal module mainly to includes the equipment, the soldier, the training, the management, the facility, the safeguard necessary situation factor to carry on the appraisal operation, The dynamic ability appraisal mainly to includes the quick reaction capability, command control ability, the synthesis support capabilities, to carry out the duty ability, campaign maneuver capability, field operation protection capability to carry on the appraisal operation. The statistical analysis module realizes to appraisal each data carries on the summary, the statistics and the output. The standard inquiry module completes to each appraisal essential factor content and the appraisal standard inquiry. The data management module carries on the management to system's each data The information display module mainly includes is commented information and so on unit, operator demonstrations. The above module has realized to organization structure functions and so on data management, to appraises data automatic operation, to appraise result processing and statistical analysis. The system development uses the Java procedure development language, and uses the visualization technology, caused each function to realize the visualization contact surface operation form.In the database design aspect, the system uses Microsoft Access to take the backstage database. Has established the foundation database, mainly includes the unit to establish, the unit personnel, the unit weaponry, the unit storehouse. The appraisal database, mainly includes the appraisal unit select table and the appraisal data sheet. Finally, the union army practical application's strength carries on the analysis to the overall system.This system development's innovation mainly displays in the travel this rank characteristic. Appraises software's development to this rank operational capacity to be advantageous in pastes the army reality, avoided the rank high data not comprehensive, not being real, the higher authority leadership could not find out the situation, has created"the castle in the air". But the rank is low, the data is also too huge is promiscuous, is not advantageous for the operation, creates cannot distinguish clearly primary and secondary. Next, the Java characteristic had decided its simplicity of operator, object-oriented, is advantageous for characteristics and so on network, distributivity, robustness, security.Finally, the developed system is made a trial for the operational efficiency evaluation of brigade-level troop.But must further strengthen the function. |
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