The Technical Analysis On The Policy Of Physic Purchase Of Centralized Bidding In China

Physic purchase of centralized bidding is an important reform in the physic negotiation system while in the process of a swing from planned economy to market economy, t is a sunlight project to correct the unhealthy tendency in the field of buying and selling physics and to lighten the physic burden of the public. And it has changed the interest distribution in the manufacture, supply and distribution of pharmaceuticals which have formed in the past few decades. It is not only a change of purchasing methods of physics, but also is a complicated system project. The reform is very significant to relate the reform of medical services, medicine, price and social medical care security system, and moreover, to relate the career of medical care, physic economy and guarantee of basic interests of people. But in the present implementation process, some defects are revealed, i.e. in the physic retail price, the medical establishments have high profit; pass on the increase in bidding costs to the customer; as gained the bidding, the physic can not be bought for some reasons. Based on the background this article uses the theory of special interest group and the government failure in the public choice theory and the principle of public policy to deeply elaborate, and carefully make the technical analysis on the policy of physic purchase of centralized bidding. After finished the analysis, the paper provides some reasons why the reform could not reach the goal, evaluate the effect of the executing of the policy. The article provides some reasonable and practicable proposals from the angle of forming the reasonable distribution system and protecting interest of all quarters.The article makes the study that contains the theory and the fact, and it employs some research methods, such as the field review method, Delphi method, questionnaire method and comparative method etc. to give an objective appraisal of the state of perform of Physic purchase of centralized bidding.The article has 6 parts. The 1st part gives the problem of defects of Physic purchase of centralized bidding and leads to the topic. And it also is made up of related documentation summarization, research methods and the study meaning. The 2nd part is the theory summary that summarizes the theory of public choice and makes emphasis on the theory of special interest group and the government failure in the public choice theory and the principle of public policy. The 3rd part deeply analyzes issues which exist in the process of carrying out of physic purchase of centralized bidding in shanghai and china. Combined with the special commodity nature of physics, the 4 part seeks the deep causes that lead to present status from the view of present situation of physic negotiation system, physic price control system and the compensation mechanism of medical establishments. Aimed at present realistic difficult position of carrying out of physic purchase of centralized bidding, the 5th part employs the theory of special interest group and the government failure in the public choice theory and the principle of public policy to deeply elaborate. The 6th part gives the conclusion and proposals. Finished the fully research and the deeply analyses, the article concludes that simply making a fall in prices of physics and bidding could not fundamentally solve the problem that the prices of physics is unreasonably high and how to lighten the physic burden of the public. Viewed in the result of the policy, Physic purchase of centralized bidding could not gain the expected outcome.Finally, handled the theory of public choice and used the successful experience of pharmaceutical management in western developed countries for reference, the article providessome practicable proposals that improve and consummate physic purchase of centralized bidding system in our country in some ways; such as in reasonable arranging compensation mechanism of medical establishments; establishing third party physic electronic business; quickening the reform in the related system; gradually weaken the monopoly situation in the physic distribution; compensating physic price control system; setting up the scientific and perfect system of making a price of physic and the price hearing system; reinforcing the establishment of prices supervising; preventing medical establishments and manufacturer of Pharmaceuticals from irregular competing and founding the Consumer Council to promote the social justice and the social welfare ;etc.After completed the study and analyses of Physic purchase of centralized bidding; I hope to have 2 effects and meanings. One is to provide some more scientific theories about decision-making management to decision makers of public polices (such as public health); administrators and handlers. The other is to make some contribution in the field of academic research of hygiene management; price control and physics purchasing; etc.