Research On The Planning Of Hunan's Financial Revenue

Since reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and the fiscal revenue has been rising for years. However the proportion of the local fiscal revenue has been declining constantly, leading to a significant decrease in local financial power, at the same time the growth rate of local expenditure is obviously higher than local revenue. This inverse change has brought enormous pressure to local finance management, with the local self-financing rate's falling, local fiscal especially county and township fiscal swamp becomes much worse, which directly hinders the sustaining, rapid and healthy development of local economy. It becomes a serious challenge and difficult problem during China's reform and development. Not only the central committee and the local authorities, but also the academic circles have attached importance to the problem.In recent years, more and more attention has been put to agriculture, the input of agricultural also increases quickly. This provides a new opportunity to Hunan's development, as an agricultural province, Hunan can take this chance to consolidate its own advantages and build a powerful agricultural province. Whether can seize this opportunity to speed up Hunan's economic development lies in the position of governmental functions and the outcome of their fulfilling. However, an important prerequisite for Hunan government to carry on its strategic functions is stable and reliable financial revenue. How to position Hunan's government strategic functions after all? How to optimize Hunan's financial revenue without harm to the market efficiency? These are the planning problems of Hunan's financial revenue.This paper studies the problem of government's making and gathering money from the aspect of financial revenue planning, regarding it as the goals to provide basis for the government's financing decision and promote the growth of Hunan's economy. The paper uses many ways to discuss the reform measures, which are theory elaboration, present situation analyses and practice summary, etc. First, it introduces the inevitability about the revenue planning of the local government, verifies the internal motives and external conditions of the planning. It also analyzes effects of the planning. Second, the paper positions Hunan's government functions strategically and defines a reasonable range of Hunan's financial revenue. Third, on the basis of doing a large amount of statistical analysis, with the method of demonstration, discusses the existing problems of Hunan's financial revenue and the causes of these problems,...