Research On Prevention System Construction Of Marine Disaster Risk In China

In this paper, based on the summaries characteristics of occurrence and distribution ofmarine disasters in china, three kinds of marine disaster are analyzed to be the greatestinfluence in our country, storm surges, waves and tide. On the basis of theory, startingfrom the practical problems, through to the current our country about the analysis of theMarine disaster risk prevention measures, points out its existing problem and reason.Through successful model reference for developed countries, from government agencies,businesses, social organizations, international cooperation of four different perspectives onthe Marine disaster risk prevention are studied, respectively discusses the four differentmain body should take measures. To constitute a set of suitable for China’s nationalconditions, complete the Marine disaster risk prevention system.The sea area of our country is vast, and marine disasters occurred frequently. Along withour country resource development gradually from land to ocean, Marine economy risingproportion of the national economy. Our country’s economic and social life closelyassociated with Marine degree is higher and higher. Especially in coastal area covers themost economically developed city in China, is also China’s most densely populated region.In this range the disaster impact on the national economy and social stability can not beignored. This article through to analysis nearly a decade of Marine disaster statistics. Theoccurrence rules of three types of Marine disasters of the worst ocean disasters to causeloss of population and economy in our country, distribution, severity are summarized.This paper reviewed some marine hazards relevant basic theories, including the theoryof risk management, disaster management and emergency management. Based on Themarine disaster as the main body to analysis the above three. Through the analysis ofdisaster prevention system in the field of ocean disaster risk management America andJapan the two advanced countries, summarizes successful experiences for China’s nationalconditions. To analysis our country the main prevention of marine disasters and relatedlaws, and points out the problems.Based on the theoretical analysis and the advanced experience of foreign countries forreference, in view of our country present in marine hazards problems, from the systempoint of view, first of all, the leading role of the government in the aspect of improvinggovernment’s capital reserves and the improvement of the law; secondly, give full play to the important function of risk diversification business institutions in the market, such asmarine disaster insurance, reinsurance, the establishment of marine disaster risk fund,issuance of ocean disaster risk securities and so on; third, attach importance to the role ofsocial groups in the supplement to raise money for charity, self-help, mutual aspects;finally, in the context of Globalization today to international cooperation as a link toprevent marine disasters, technology, information exchange international room,international assistance and cooperation in order to reduce the risk of marine disasters.This paper proposes that under the leading role of government, strengthen commercialinstitutions, social organizations and the auxiliary role of international cooperation,especially the role of commercial organizations in dispersing risk. Make up for thedeficiency from the system point of research in this area.