In this thesis, we focus on the existence of multiple solutions for the following semilinear elliptic equations where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in RN(N≥3),λ∈R is a parameter,f and g are locally Lipschitz continuous functions on R satisfying (f1) there exist c0> 0, s0> 0 such that where. is the first eigenvalue of (-△,H01(Q));By using a truncation technique and the method of invariant sets of descending flow, we show that ((?)λ) has at least a positive solutions u1, a negative solution u2 and a sign-changing solution u3 for small |λ| and β> 0. Moreover, we also prove that ((?)λ) has has three nontrivial solutions with properties as the preceding in the case that |λ| is small,β=0 and f satisfies an addition conditionWe should emphasize that the function f of the thesis may not satisfy the famous condition (AR). |