Research On The Marine Environmental Protection Of Shandong Province

As one of the three major marine ecosystems earth, rich in biological resources, mining and energy, is an important material basis for human survival. As a coastal state, the quality of the marine economic development often determines the level of overall socio-economic development level. In order to develop the economy, many coastal countries embarked on the development of marine, marine use, development path to the ocean to resources. As a coastal province, Shandong always put the development of marine economy in an important position. The early1990s, Shandong based rich marine resources and huge development potential, proposed a "half developed, building strategic vision at sea in Shandong." In the21st century, with the implementation of the "blue","yellow" two areas of development planning, the development of a province-wide off a wave of the sea, the rapid development of the marine economy.However, the development and utilization of ocean will inevitably cause damage to the marine environment, bringing many ecological and environmental problems. Shandong coastal waters as local pollution is serious, a class of Seawater Quality decreasing, increasing sea sea water quality worse than Grade IV, part sea water marine function zoning can not meet the environmental requirements; land-based sources of pollution have not been effectively controlled, overflow oil, red tide and other marine disasters; reclamation wanton conduct, seriously some of the important port and bay beaches destruction, some important sea lost its natural properties; basically abandoned parts of the Gulf fishery, some of the major economic and spawning grounds of fish and shrimp nursery field was severely damaged; several anadromous fish resources have been destroyed, a significant decline in production; Laizhou Bay estuarine areas rich in raw whitebait and crab has basically disappeared, Clam resources are nearly exhausted, and so on.These problems seriously hampered the "Sea of Shandong" and "ecological Shandong" the pace of construction. Shandong province as an ocean of marine environmental protection made an urgent request. This paper describes on environmental justice, environmental contract theory, theory of ecological civilization, such as the theoretical basis of the marine environment protection start, the system introduces the status of the marine environment, Shandong Province, Shandong Province, the basic situation of the marine environmental protection since the1990s and, in-depth analysis of Shandong Province marine environmental problems and causes, and some foreign countries through research experiences and practices in marine environmental protection work, explore the characteristics of ocean waters suitable Shandong Environmental Protection initiatives. Finally, to strengthen the construction of marine protected area networks, to focus on regional ecological remediation bays and estuaries, coastal wetlands implement ecological restoration and protection projects, land and sea rationalize overall management system, strengthen environmental law enforcement supervision marine engineering, marine environmental monitoring and strengthening marine disasters emergency response capacity building, strengthening of marine biodiversity conservation, marine pollution sources to strengthen the implementation of the marine ecological aspects of the red zone control system, put forward specific measures Shandong coastal waters marine environmental protection and governance, expectations of pollution of the marine environment in Shandong Province prevention help to improve the quality of the marine environment, marine resources allocation to optimize and enhance the marine ecological civilization, to promote marine economy and regional economy in the right direction, Shandong Province, healthy, harmonious and sustainable development of measures to protect.