The Research Of Petroleum Pollution Impact And Contingency Management In Guangxi Coast Of Beibu Gulf

In2008, CNOOC Weizhou oilfield waste due to residual oil pipelinespill caused oil pollution drift Weizhou Island. Since2009, there hadbeen many oil spill accidents at Guangxi coast, and many years ofmonitoring data show that a slow rise in major rivers in Guangxi pollutantsinto the sea in oil content.Marine oil pollution hazards marine fishery production, and even leadto a complete loss of parts of the ocean fishery production capacity;affect the normal life of coastal people, and all kinds of pollutioncoastal attractions, leading marine tourism activities can’t be carriedout; oil spill clean-up, disposal of unexpected incidents spend a lotof manpower, material and financial resources and other social resources.After the Penglai19-3oil field oil spill, the State OceanicAdministration to increase the monitoring of marine oil pollution,Guangxi Oceanic Administration to strengthen marine oil pollutionemergency management to carry out special investigations. Beibu Gulfwaters from the geographical border with Vietnam, mangrove coastal beacharea accounts for about40%of the country, there are rare and Weizhouaround shallow coral reefs, marine oil pollution incidents occur, themost likely nature of the northern Gulf coast environment, public lifeand international relations have a huge impact.With the rise of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone development, the gradualgrowth of social economy in coastal areas of Guangxi Beibu Gulf offshoreoil exploration, marine transportation industry has developed rapidly,how to prevent the occurrence of marine oil pollution incidents in thehigh-speed development, how the marine environment the introduction ofrisk prevention mechanism to protect, is an important issue in Guangximarine environmental protection.In this paper, the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi social andeconomic development as the basis for the marine oil pollution combinginduction potential sources of risk, impact analysis of oil pollutionon the marine environment in Guangxi and socio-economic and international relations, and to explore the daily marine oil pollution prevention andresponse management countermeasures. Guangxi coastal community bycollecting surveys, marine economic development, basic data Guangximarine environment, Guangxi and development of oil and gas reservessituation, Guangxi port channel scale construction and oiltransportation, organize lessons learned over the years of marine oilpollution incidents in Guangxi, Guangxi ocean analysis petroleumpotential risk of contamination sources, natural and social impactscaused by the accident estimates from both the daily management andemergency response to marine environmental protection administrationdepartments targeted pollution prevention measures and emergencyproposal to fill Guangxi marine environmental Emergency management ofgaps in terms of oil pollution incidents.Strengthen Guangxi marine oil pollution preparedness and emergencymanagement, to reduce or even avoid Guangxi marine oil pollutionincidents, either in Guangxi Beibu Gulf excellent protection of themarine environment, but also reduce the social and economic losses, toavoid international conflicts, Guangxi marine environment one focus ofconservation concern.