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Preparation Of Carbon Fibers/Graphene/Nial-layered Double Hydroxide And Electrochemical Properties Research

Posted on:2015-02-24Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J A WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2181330467484275Subject:Chemical engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In this study, carbon fibers/graphene/NiAl-layered double hydroxide (CFs/GO/NiAl-LDHs) composite material was prepared by combination of electrochemicalsynthesis with graphene modified carbon fiber as a substrate. Structure and nature ofthe material was characterized by filed emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical methods.CFs/GO/NiAl-LDHs was adopted as adsorbent to remove2,6-dichlorophenol (2,6-DCP) by potentiostatic technique. The effects of electrode potential, time,temperature, pH and initial concentration on the removal efficiency of2,6-DCP wereinvestigated. The kinetic and thermodynamic analyses indicated that the removal of2,6-DCP by electrosorption could be described by pseudo second-order kineticsequation and Langmuir equation, the adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic.The electrochemical behavior towards methanol or ethanol was investigated atCFs/GO/NiAl-LDHs by cyclic voltammetry. The material showed a significantlyhigher activity for methanol or ethanol oxidation. The material electrodes werecharacterized by galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements in alkaline solution.The result showed definite electrochemical characteristics as capacitance.
Keywords/Search Tags:Layered double hydroxide, Graphene, Carbon fibers, Electrosorption, Electrocatalysis, Electrochemical characteristics as capacitance
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