Emission Trading System In China

In a market economy, the market is the basic form of the allocation of resources, the environment as a resource, it should follow the rules and principles of market economy. Therefore, we have to use more market mechanisms to carry out environmental protection work, foster the necessary environment for the market, the establishment of a corresponding system of economic incentives to mobilize the market players to protect the environment initiative. It is in this context, the emission rights trading system came into being, it is as a market economy under the conditions of the important environmental and economic components of the legal system, not only has the typical economic incentives, but also can achieve the optimal allocation of environmental resources to address the economic the contradiction between development and environmental protection, man and society, the harmonious development of nature. In 1968, emissions trading is first British Dales (J. H. Dales) in the "pollution, wealth and price," a paper presented, and then applied to practice in the United States and achieved good results. China's environmental problems also need emissions trading system, reform and opening up two decades has brought rapid economic development is the continued deterioration of the environment, the increasingly serious environmental problem caused widespread concern. Therefore, in our pollution control and environmental protection to construct the legal system for emissions trading in China is necessary and feasible. In recent years, even though China has established a number of pilot cities, but has not been effectively implemented. Mature development mechanism than the developed countries, China's emission trading system in the building needed a lot of effort to do. We can not simply learn from foreign experience, because of both the market economy or political system is different with them, and therefore must be integrated with its own national conditions of China, a gradual step by step, explore the building of our own emissions trading system is particularly important.This addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main text is divided into four parts:The first part, the theoretical basis and analysis of emissions trading. First introduced the emissions trading of emission rights and the content of a comparative analysis of the basic concepts of emission rights; Secondly, from the "external theory", "Coase Theorem" and "scarce resource" Three aspects, discusses the emissions trading system The main source of economic theory; again, starting from the realistic basis of emissions trading, emissions trading operation that reconcile environmental protection and economic development, local interests and conflicts between the interests of the whole; Finally, the comparison to other policy analyzed to determine the advantages of emission trading system.The second part describes the policy of the U.S. emissions trading system, practical experience and enlightenment. First, from the U.S. emissions trading system in the background to start, followed by a two-stage introduction of this system of practical experience in the United States, the right of these practices for the future construction of sewage has laid a good foundation, the final analysis of the U.S. emissions trading system has achieved Building on our achievements and emissions trading system in China. China to build emissions trading system must be to its dregs, its essence.The third part describes the feasibility of building the Emission Trading System. The part of the comprehensive theoretical analysis, for example, lists a variety of ways, from five more scientific, systematic, and fully demonstrates the implementation of emission trading system of China.The fourth part, the part is the important and difficult, the main building of the current emissions trading system in our country the main obstacles of factors and these factors put forward on the initial allocation of emission rights, the total control problem Some humble opinion.