Study On Fiscal Transfer Payments And Equalization Of Basic Public Services In China

The implementation results of the fiscal decentralization, transfer payments as the most important support measures are attracted by many scholars since Chian implement sharing tax fical policy reform in1994. The paper focus on the following issues in empirical study: Does the fiscal reform contribute to the total country's economic growth when financial resources are cearly shifted from central government to local government? Is financial resources allocation amony regions more of an equal in reform process?Transfer payment is the most important ways and means to achieve the equalization of basic public services, but from the actual situation, the current transfer payment in China is not perfect, there are still many problems, especially in the equalization of basic public services, the transfer there are some deviations to pay, therefore, to study the effect of the equalization problem have theoretical and practical significance. Intergovernmental transfers in the equalization of basic public services in general played a certain effect, and different types of transfer payments the equalization effect is not the same. Equalization effect of general transfer payments is the best, but China's current investment in terms of its apparent lack of .Special transfer payments have no stability and in the share of transfer payments heavier, there are many problems in their use, while the tax return equal effects is poor, it has some effect against the equalization. Therefore, the transfer payment system should be improved, improve my vertical transfer payment system, including clarification of objectives and clarity; optimize the structure of transfer payments, cancellation of tax rebates and other inverse equalization transfer payment, to expand the scale of general transfer payments, improve the functions of government services, optimize the structure of transfer payments, and strengthen basic public services for special transfers of funds control, raise the scale of transfer payment.The main innovation of this thesis inelude:(l)Diseussing the relation between the fiscal transfer and the equalization of public service completely and Pointing out that the fiscal transfer is the main way to governnnent to perform the equalization; (2)Diseussing the function mechanism of fiscal transfer to Perform equalization and Pointing out that the system design of fiscal transfer and function to promote balanced growth of area economic contribute to equalization: (3)Analyzing equalization effect and problem of fiscal transfer payment and Putting forward some strategiestoim to improve the equalization effect of fiscal transfer payment.