The Study On Agricultural Water Management Institution Innovation In Xinjiang Tarim River Basin Irrigation Area

The agricultural water management institution in Xinjiang Tarim River Basin irrigation district was formed during the planned economy, like the other places in our country. However, with the development of society economy, the existed problems of the management institution are gradually revealed. This main existing problem is that water resource utilization efficiency of irrigation district is low, the management main body is not clear, the fund of water conservancy construction and management is lack, irrigation facilities are old, the degree of water users participatory in irrigation management is low, the water rate is impropriated in the midway and so on. Therefore, for the positive cycle of water resource management in irrigation district and the sustainable development of rural society economy, we must establish the agricultural water management institution and operating mechanism which conforms the requirement of socialist market economy and is full of vitality.Aiming at the actuality of the serious shortage of agricultural water, the conspicuous imbalance between supply and demand, a great deal of disadvantages existed in the current agricultural water management institution in Xinjiang Tarim River Basin irrigation district, based on studying and drawing the research results from domestic and international, according to correlation theory of institution economic, taking the agricultural water management institution innovation as the research object, with the method and tool of economics, game model and AHP, etc, using the method of comparative analysis, combining standardize analysis and demonstration analysis, the article analyses the present situation, existed problems, the reforming background, the effect of reform and unresolved problems of agricultural water management institution in Xinjiang Tarim River Basin irrigation district, puts forward the idea of agricultural water management institution innovation, analyzes and studies concretely the new institution frame of organization institution, distribution institution and agricultural water conservancy construction investment and property right institution of agricultural water management, in oder to provide institution guarantee for implementing optimized distribution, reasonable development, high-efficient use of the agricultural water resource of irrigated area, finally achieve good circle of the agricultural water management in irrigated district.