Analysis About The Stockholders In China Railway

China Railway entered a critical moment. However, the huge funding gap has greatly constrained the development of the railway. Although China has adopted a series of non-public capital to enter China to encourage investment in the railway field, but it was really little effect. This article is aimed from Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan railway reform process as a reference, and there is more detailed introduction to the three countries in the process of reforming the railway, aiming to the railway investment and financing policies; it also analysis the countries in which the government plays a role in how the government and national government with a clear separation of the roles of different enterprises; and then in order to analysis the main interests of the investment and financing process , carrying out from the government sector, private enterprises and foreign capital ,I discuss the possible in role it will play and the purpose of investment etc. Besides, I gave a brief review of the existing system in China, the possible existence of obstacles and difficulties for non-public capital come into china. Finally, in response to the above problems of my views, from the perspective of protecting the main interests of investment, I suggest China Railway Investment and Financing of enterprises should be further drawn bounder, and clear the responsibility of the parties to prepared Chinese railway to take off again.