The Research Of Industry Cluster And Heightening Competence Of Jilin Province

The open reforming policy has operated for more than 20 years, Jilin province industrial structure is greatly improved, region economic total amount growth from mainly from the first and second industry arouse to turn into mainly from the second and third industry arouse, and it starts turning into a high speed development stage, but province district competition ability in Jilin and the coast economic flourishing province compare, also exist a very big margin, therefore, concerning Jilin province in the future province industry in Jilin gather the research of a group of development modes to the promote of Jilin the whole competition ability of the province district industry have theories value with actual meaning.Domestic and international research concerning competition ability theories in the district and the industry cluster theory has already caused many concern which studies realm of the industry organization theories, theories and technique of the strategy management. And gather concerning the industry the research of cluster mostly experienced to go to from industry area theories with the wheat depend on to wait especially for the representative's district create the evolution process of the new surrounding theories(local innovation milieu) and study the focus also changes to gather a flock of native network interaction from the efficiency advantage of the concern static state, knowledge spread mechanism, study behavior and the community creative behavior etc..Through the research result of the review has been already have and practice a certificate, industry cluster is the valid organized form which pushes economic growth in the district, the industry gathers a cluster and can push a district industrial structure excellent turn "turn with Gou" and industry competition ability of region industrial structure lowly is the key factor which influences a district competition ability at present .The industry gathers a cluster and can also help creative ability in the district to strengthen, the industry gathers the resources share of a group of creations, profession turn division of labour and cooperative relation, and establishment at trust and commitment the social relation network of foundation contribute to extending the resources boundary that the business enterprise can make use of, accelerate knowledge and technique and exchanges and transfer, exaltation business enterprise rate of production, and produce to effectively encourage with valuation function, thus and consumedly promote creative ability of gather a flock of internal business enterprise.And, the industry gathers a cluster to also be advantageous to a gather together of high-tech talented person.The tall technique talented person will force various treatment of the management performance of business enterprise effort exaltation and tall technique employee to keep tall technique talented person and experienced employee with having the high fluxion rate of professional other employees.Three is a successful industry to gather a cluster and can rise a kind of good advertisement effect, draw on a top-grade talented person to take a top-grade technique to work inside the area.Basing summing-up the domestic and international research ,through the macroscopic data in tallying up the foundation of the research result of domestic and international scholar more analytical with niche company etc. research method, carried on a research to province industry competition ability present condition in Jilin, mainly investigated district comprehensive economic performance competition ability, province competition ability in Jilin total index number, outward open the management competition ability, human resource of the competition ability, industry competition ability, government and live quality competition ability's etc. is a few aspects.Pass a niche a company mathematics model analysis a detection, in 33 manufacturing industry sections of the province of Jilin, opposite in whole country of the niche company be more than 1 to have 9 professions, among them opposite in whole country of the niche company be more than 2 to have 4 professions, big in 1 less than 2 have 5 professions, but among them Ran spirit produce and supply industry and water of production and supply the industry belong to Long to break industry, so should pick and get rid of in the nether analysis.But seven professions of rest be the professions that the all possible existence industry gathers a cluster.Among them manufacturing industry and medicine manufacturing industry of the transportation equipments is most probably exist the industry gathers a cluster of space district.However Jilin industry cluster developments still relatively fall behind and it caused low efficiency using of the resources, the development dissimilarity of and the economic performance and environment performance is not simultaneous.The main performance is widespread and lower for business enterprise competition ability, the product market share is low, current assets turnover the number of times be little, product sale the rate be low at average level in the whole country.The creative competition ability also is partial to in the meantime weak, business enterprise innovation the consciousness be weak, creative funds source shortage.The acculturation degree won small business enterprise capital is low and the total amount be small and and is hard to reply the technique creative cost Gao, another information not Chang, win a small business enterprise to obtain information path little, can not compare with etc. the factor all obstructed province competition ability in Jilin to promote.The development of economy in province district in Jilin can not depart from Jilin industry cluster, and promote of province district competition ability in Jilin is to develop the northeast old and industrial base of importance constitute part, therefore, Jilin province combines industry to gather a group of ories a research the whole competition ability of province district in Jilin to have important realistic meaning. Jilin industry cluster should with maximum limit develop have already have of comparison and competitive advantage, in the meantime in the process of increasing creative advantage in, promote the bad situation conversion as advantage hard, only have then can grow and promote province district industry in Jilin to gather a group of competition abilities. Main conclusion is as follows:The first grow industry cluster group competence. Jilin industry cluster district core competencies,the core competencies in a group of districts main body now the allocation rationality of the district resources, the district product compete ability, with brand effect in the district .Jilin's promoting competition ability key in the district is the direction which turns the resources allocation of business enterprise to grow business enterprise core competencies to come up. Most way of doing is the devotion of research development(include a technique innovation, system design, the principle of management, brand mold etc.) which increases a business enterprise, excellent turn the conjunction, catena of the and industry inner part of industry and deliver with influence the development of relation .Participate an international division of labour, speed from traditionally provide for the source born gift as basal perpendicular type divide the work to take technique as the basal level type divide the work of conversion, therefore, province industry in Jilin gathers promote of a group of district competition abilitieses to mainly include excellent turn a district resources allocation, raise an industry connection, push forward science and technology innovation and implement brand management strategy, raise market internationalization degree, strengthen an international competition ability.The second, perfect government service working talent. Province district competition ability in Jilin promotes to need the industry gathers a group of modes, the industry gathers the development of cluster to can not get away from perfect government working talent system and tidy up unwell at the request of market economy of regulation system, create system environment for the healthy development of market economy; Eradicate completely a government to the administration intervention of business enterprise, by law norm government, business enterprise, market three relation, perfect market system, sound market corpus, let each kind of business enterprise launch fair of market competition; Break the region blockader, profession Long break and turn the main working talent of government to grow norm, have a preface, fair of market environment and order come up.It is a research to draw up a related industry policy first. According to predominant industry development direction, the encouragement programs to constuct professional area in the industry park of a batch of points further everywhere and encourage each county(city) area is particularly a village to constuct one and point park industry to match each other a set, each professional small area which have special features. Secondly practice a more special market quasi- go into a policy, encourage large medium small business enterprise and individual industry and business door to gather to gather together inside cluster.The third speeding the high-tech industry development and enlargement business enterprise science and technology devotion strength, make it become the increment technique innovation of the corpus of science and technology budget devotion loan, the establishment hurl margin new mechanism pushes forward high and new technique industry a development area construction. Talented person key figures turning strategy is the main characteristics that the world gathers the movable realm of the business enterprise field R& D in the cluster nowadays. Validity of the talented person encourage" mechanism ability tremendous talented person's creative aggressive of transfer science and technology, scoop out their creative potentials, promise to gather the public finance expenditure of public finance science and technology in the exaltation province appropriation of the continuously carry on of the technique creative activity of business enterprise inside the cluster in of comparison strongly develop high and new technique industry is to raise district core competencies, the exaltation gathers a flock of independent creative ability, establishment and perfect technique creative policy, laws moderate breezes insurance investment mechanism. Create the new surrounding is national policy and laws, the management system, market and serve of know together as and promote province industry in Jilin gather a group of district competition abilities.