Crops Goods Purchase And Farmer's Product And Income In Modern China

The purchase is a circulation of commodities important link, is relating the commodity production and marketing. Since the moderntimes, the purchase of agricultural products agricultural producttrade development has emerged, purchase of agricultural productsbusiness and farmer's relations change closely. In the modernsudden change complex historical environment, purchase of agricultural products aspect and so on business main body constitution,organization, market function, social relationship network has all had the very big change, thus also is affecting the agricultural productproducer-farmer's production and the income.This article take 1861-1933 year Yangtze valley as central purchase of agricultural products business and farmer's economical relations took the research object, elaborated the modern times Yangtze valley purchase of agricultural products network middle peasant product purchase business historical condition, the main body constitution and the social relationship network and so on, and the influence which produced to the farmer production and the income has carried on the discussion to the purchase of agricultural products business, tried hard to give a more objective appraisal.This article main utilization theory and the method and so on circuitanalysis and statistical analysis, the discussion modern times Yangtzevalley purchase network middle peasant product purchase business historical condition and the social relations and so on, as well as purchase of agricultural products business uses the social relationship network in the purchase process the influence whichproduces to the farmer production and the income.The Yangtze valley has the superior natural environment, the riverlake vertically and horizontally interweaves, forms take the YangtzeRiver main current as the master line huge river system communications network; Rainfall sufficient, the climate warm is moist, is suitableto the grain crops and the industrial crop production. But in front of the Opium War, constrained by the feudalism natural economy limitation, has not been able to form the unified market。Since the modern times, the foreign trade development, modern industry starting with the modern city appearance and so on, has caused certain places to rely on the superior condition to become theYangtze valley agricultural product trade the central market or the collection market; At the same time, the modern transport-ationshipping industry, the telecommunication industry and the financeindustry development promoted entire Yangtze valley economy relation strengthening, has formed the unified purchase of agriculturalproducts market net.Since the modern times, the purchase of agricultural products mainbody has presented the multiplication, most more importantly appeared foreign, the modern merchant as well as purchase of agricultural products business and so on massive intermediaries purchase business,these purchase of agricultural products business societies relate alsochange are more complex. Speaking of the Yangtze valley, according to the purchase goal difference, purchase of agricultural productsbusiness mainly may divide into the management agricultural production export trade purchase business, the modern merchant, trafficking purchase business and intermediary purchase business and so on, they all establish respective relationship network. Management agricultural production export trade purchase business mainly for the foreign merchant—foreign company in china, the foreign merchant relieson aspect the and so on privilege and capital which it obtains superiority, establishes a formidable relationship network in the agricultural product purchase, obtains the monopoly status in China's agricultural product export trade. The modern merchant divides into the foreign merchant and the Chinese businessman, factory financed by foreign capital in order to can obtain the enough raw material in thecompetition, besides relies on the capital superiority to compete inthe market, they try hard in China to establish the relationship network, in order to advantage raw material purchase. The Chinese capital merchant also through strives for the governmentand the feudal place influence support as well as establishment relationship network and so on own cooperation, also has the certainin fluence in the raw material purchase. In trafficking purchase business Zhuang Hao and the intermediary purchase business societyrelates mainly is depends upon the money shop or foreign company in china.Purchase of agricultural products business take the rural market as afoundation, enlivens to all levels of markets, directly or indirectly to farmer's production influence: First, modern times purchase ofagricultural products business causes farmer's production goal to tend to the commercialization. Since modern times, because purchases causes the farmer is the production which "the advantage" carries on everywhere obviously, Because is for makes a profit produces, the farmer acts according to the difference which each kind of crops makes a profit, corresponding adjustment crop assortment planter, thus caused the very many places grain production and the industrial crop production has had the change in the sown area proportion. Next, modern times purchase of agricultural products business the organization which produces to the farmer is more positive. Agricultural product quantity, quality and so on direct or indirect influence purchase business benefit, especially to manages the exportation agricultural production purchase business and the modern merchant influence is more remarkable, thus a part of purchase of agricultural products business positive participation produces to the farmer the organization, mainly is to some important crops planters promotions and the crops variety improvement, display affects in a bigway is the modern merchant.In with in farmer income relations, because the pursue profit is merchant's essence, modern times purchase of agricultural products business tries hard in the purchase to constrain the farm price,carries on the exploitation to the farmer. How but does the agricultural product receive the degree which the purchase price constrains? Has how influence to farmer's income? Mainly for foreign company in china looked from management agricultural product export trade purchase business, in tea purchase, although the foreign merchant monopolizes the Chinese tea the foreign trade to be disadvantageous to the farmer obtains reasonably receives the purchaseprice, but in Chinese tea monopoly world market time, because competes the existence, the tea price constrains slightly, the tea farmer obtains the good income in the overall, afterwards the price constrained changes seriously, caused very many tea farmers to lose money; In tung oil purchase, because competition as well as tung oil purchasebusiness in order to long-term benefits, in receives in the purchase price to maintain the certain steadiness, the farmer obtains receives the purchase price although is not high, but because the production cost compares the bottom, therefore also obtains the certain income.Looking from the modern merchant that, in the cotton purchase,receives in the purchase price overall is the slow rise, farmer how many has obtained relative other crops better incomes; In the tobacco purchase, mainly produced the leaf tobacco area in 19th century 30's before income is quite considerable; In the silk-worm cocoon purchase, the price constrains extremely seriously, although the sericulturist sometimes can obtain the good price, but in the overall looked, the sericulturist obtains the income only is dependson invests more work to maintain the livelihood.The Yangtze valley formed a unified purchase of agricultural products network in the modern times, the purchase of agricultural products business main body constitution has presented the multiplication, theyestablished respective relationship network, promoted the farmer production, was different in the different purchase of agricultural products to the farmer income influence, while constrained the farmprice to have positive one side to the farmer income. This article utilizes the circuit analysis and other theory likes tatistics analytic methods which in the last few years emerges and so on, relates by one kind of new angle of view to the modern times purchase of agricultural products business and the farmer carries on the discussion, and attempts in the acknowledgement purchase of agricultural products business in the foundation which exploits to the farmer, stress discussion purchase of agricultural products business to the farmer production and the income positive sense, tries hard to give the objective appraisal.