A Study On Pomoting Backward Linkage Between Foreign Affiliates And Hebei Enterprises

Along with the increasing of FDI in China,The academe began to pay attention to how to promote economy development by FDI. From country policy aspect,some scholars thought the policy of attracting FDI changing from the entire developing nations. At present, China enters into the third policy implementation stage in attracting FDI. That is developing the local suppliers to attract one or some multinational corporation's industrial groups.Using the basic theory in backward linkage, on the base of former research, combined the fact of Kunshan promoting backward linkage to develop economy, this thesis proves the backward linkage can promote Chinese local economic growth and analyses the reasons of Kunshan promoting backward linkage successfully.Then, this thesis analyses backward linkage's effects on Hebei's economic growth through establishing measurement model. The conclusion is backward linkage can promote Hebei's economic growth. However, the function is lower than national average level.Finally, this thesis analyses the main influencing factors of establishing backward linkage. The influencing factors include the industry of the foreign affiliates, the host country culture, the foreign affiliates'technology, investment motives, mode of investment, the domestic technology, productivity and industry cluster, etc. The analysis combines Heibei's data, and uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. On the base of the former study, policy and measures have been made for both government and Hebei enterprises.