| Since the reform and open policy, business and investment promotion follows the production, starts, the development of the market economy, realized gradually by the local authority that is the invests few, the effective quick shortcut, thus by the local authority to take highly. Today, business and investment promotion has token affects to the place economy development for the important attribute, and accumulated the massive experiences and the lesson in the development work. The revolve of the question which exists in the development attract for investments conducts to the local authority, is helpful for promotes the local authority to transform the work function, the standard attract for investments behavior, avoiding the local authority blindness, the capriciousness, enabling business and investment promotion to have the scientific nature, the rationality, guaranteeing the place economical health, fast, the harmonious development in the extremely vital significance.With the rapid development of global integration and Chinese economy, China has absorbed more and more Investment, which secondly follows US in the world and is NO.1 in the developing nations at present. The reception of capital has increased the capital supplies, promoted the technical research, enhanced the production efficiency and powerfully impelled our country economy development. But the regional distribution of capital in China appears obviously disproportional. By means of their superior investment environment and high capital return, the coastal area in the east has attracted nearly 85% of total amount of capital in China in every year from 1978, while the sum of foreign capital amount of mid-west area has never surpassed the national total amount's 15%. However, in recent years, capital in individual eastern areas present the tendency of migrating and proliferating to the interior area. This phenomenon causes the local authorities and the related scholars' attention and initiates a warm discussion. The element is playing more and more important role reason is that the entrepreneurial cost, the unceasingly climbing local business cost limit and hindrance for the entering of foreign capital. Foreign investment. The author took local authority investment promotion department the institution personnel, suggests plans for local authority's investment promotion. Although the country and the local authority have appeared correspondingly a series of about the drawing foreign capital and business necessary preferential policy ,frequently also can appear the work and pay diligently in reality very many, invites businessmen to open company the effect not obviously ,the investor only take attention to his interesting. The project true scale and the benefit are not actually satisfaction .where is the actually affection of the investor? Is the environment, the position or the cost? This article will present an analysis from the entrepreneurial cost, have the fatal significant in practice.From the entrepreneurial cost angle analysis, this article has the significant significance to the practice. Firstly, the research to the entrepreneurial cost, which encourages the imbark, the mold imbark society. The entrepreneurial cost most important function is forms one kind of encouragement imbark the environment guidance, thus development imbark economy, mold imbark society, through way encouragement imbarks and so on education, propaganda, public opinion. Through the entrepreneurial cost research, this article may understand why the entrepreneurial cost can affect the entrepreneurial activity, which provide certain theory reference to the pioneer appraised own imbark ability and the environmental factor. Encouraging individual risk spirit, encouraging the team cooperation spirit, and treats the income differential correctly the objectivity and the variability, letting each human from the social stratum all carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit, thus forms a fill vigor the entrepreneurial society. Secondly, the entrepreneurial cost research, which dodges the entrepreneurial risk, enhances the success ratio of the entrepreneurial. In China, regardless of the traditional entrepreneurial activity which appears in recent years the high technology and new technology enterprise, its success ratio is not all high, could not achieve generally. According to the central statistics from the Shanghai high tech enterprise, 20% enterprise can be able newly to go out of business in the year, 70% enterprise is newly maintaining reluctantly, only then 10% enterprise can the swiftly and violently development. Therefore, through the research to the entrepreneurial cost, which expounded how the entrepreneurial cost does affect the entrepreneurial activity, may dodge the entrepreneurial risk, enhances the imbark the success ratio. Thirdly, the research from the entrepreneurial cost, by consummates the social service function, which establishes the effective imbark environment support system. The entrepreneurial cost influence the entrepreneurial, which finally displays in the influence. In the entrepreneurial process, part of enterprises rise, more enterprises perished. Analyzes the reason deeply, which mainly the entrepreneurial cost influenced the enterprise. Therefore, appraised the entrepreneurial cost influence correctly, which may further consummate the social service function, thus establishes the effective imbark environment support system, provides the service for the imbark activity.The present paper mainly begin with entrepreneurial cost,the entrepreneurial cost and the entrepreneurial cost action, discussed the meaning of the entrepreneurial cost and entrepreneurial cost, proposed the entrepreneurial cost divides into the rigid cost and the soft cost, further described the entrepreneurial cost causes the entrepreneurial cost action the reducing and the increase then affects this local the financial circumstance. And take SiPing economic development zones as the example, analyzed SiPing economic development zone constitution of the entrepreneurial cost , mainly from the land cost, raw material cost, the labor force cost, the cost of operation, the transaction cost and so on several aspects has carried on the analysis to the Entrepreneurial cost cost. Finally proposed based on the cost angle of view entrepreneurial cost policy, provides the good the Entrepreneurial cost platform for the pioneer, further promotes the investment promotion to be launched effectively.The paper divides into six chapters:First chapter is introduction part of the paper, mainly aims at the question which in the current investment promotion, studied the present paper research background, and proposed the entrepreneurial cost concept, pointed out the entrepreneurial cost analysis significance, and unifies the domestic and foreign scholar's research results, proposed the method of the theory union actual, and proposed the author based on the entrepreneurial cost investment promotion question.Second chapter mainly has studied the correlation theories of the entrepreneurial cost. Discussing the entrepreneurial, the entrepreneurial activity connotation, and proposed the entrepreneurial cost connotation, the entrepreneurial cost is the enterprise in certain city or the area, carries on with manages the locus correlation which the investment and the maintenance management occurs each kind of specific consumption. Should point out, because the different type enterprise the production management way is different, in the identical city or the area, possibly undertakes the different entrepreneurial cost. While we will also start an undertaking the entrepreneurial cost to divide into the rigid cost and the soft cost two aspects, rigid cost, also will call the essential factor cost or the direct cost. It includes the land cost, the labor force cost, the property purchase cost (purchases homes or rents a room cost, purchase automobile cost), the transportation communication and the water cost (telecommunication expense, traffic allowance, electrical bill, water fee) and so on. The hard cost is influenced by the market supply-demand relation. The soft cost is pays that produces in the management for to need the transaction expense which the public environment, also calls the overhead costs. Usually includes the transaction cost and the transportation cost. The former mainly influenced with the government service efficiency and level, government policy (for example tax rate policy) and factor and so on , including tax burden, administrative charge, government's efficiency, official quality, individual rights and interests protection, commercial lawsuit, market standard degree, intermediary service, turnover barrier, industrial necessary ability, society's public security condition, local cultural atmosphere and so on. The latter mainly position influenced with the zone condition, basic facility, physical distribution market standards and openness, further elaborated the entrepreneurial cost height causes the entrepreneurial activity the reduction and the increase then affects this local the financial circumstance.By the SiPing economic development zones which worked, the third chapter and fourth chapter mainly analyzed the entrepreneurial cost from the rigid cost and soft cost, compared the domestic economic development zone, which put forward the economic development zones not to be able to obtain the reason which the majority people invest. And pointed out that, the"Rigid Cost"of entrepreneurial cost has the very big rigidity, reduces the leeway is small. But its can by the active control be"the soft cost"the part, namely pays wages, the equipment rent, the warehousing expense, the harbor service expense, the interest disbursement, the financial service, the transportation and the communication by the public utilities, as well as professional service like accountant and the management consultation and so on composes service cost part. The"soft cost"regulative process also namely highly effective high quality investment environment building process. Speaking of four even economic development zones, the commercial environment, the information infrastructure, the government administrative machinery as well as the social environment competitive power is not strong, is in the inferiority. Therefore, it should be strengthen the competitive power weak target with the domestic other cities, especially not neglect enterprise cost from the system factor brings.The Fifth chapter in view of the author to the imbark cost discussion, proposed the author based on the cost angle of view imbark policy, mainly has carried on the elaboration from three aspects, first has analyzed the cost element which the investor most pays attention, pointed out each target height trend balanced imbark cost structure most receives foreign the favor; Next, had pointed out reduces the cost the channel, mainly strives through the system in, the guidance enterprise reasonable use human resources, the frugal work cost, the dependence industry chain, and so on reduces the imbark cost using the information technology; Finally proposed proposes some preferential policy for the pioneer, including reduced the imbark difficulty the preferential policy, reduces the cost of operation the preferential benefit, questions and so on investor ultra national treatment, provides the good imbark platform for the pioneer, further promotes the investments work to launch effectively.The Sixth chapter is summarizes, the system elaboration this article viewpoint, and proposes the forecast to later research.Through above in view of imbark cost research, starts an undertaking the cost to take the master line, realizes the local authority attract/bid for/invite investments work smooth development, as a whole will be helpful in enhances the local authority to use the fund quantity and the level, will lead the place economy development, promotes coordinated stable development which the people will live. |
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