| ObjectiveDrugs Supervision and Administration is a important part of the people's health and shows party and government's concern to people. With the people live condition improving and life level increasing, it has a special position in national economy and society development and indispensability function. In our country, it is in initial stage of the socialism market economy. With the need of the people for a medicine and development of medicine business, it is the important topic in front of us establishing new mechanism and mode of drugs supervision and administration of comprehensive, development, combine together of pro-, in-, after-event, all-directions, multipliers.Method1 .The standard to follow in the supervision《Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China》,《Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law of the People'republic of China》,《Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China》were followed in the drugs administration.2. The natural circumstance of the troops of administration and examineThe amount of the troops of administration and examine, educationalbackground and have this professional educational background personnel's comparison and accept a training circumstance.3. The following contents were investigated after sampling the enterprise of drugs produce, management and use in city, county, village .1) GSP, GMP attestation circumstance of the drugs production enterprise;2) The drugs management permit and the record circumstance of medical apparatus of the unit to buy and to sell were checked to the enterprise of drugs management.3) The record circumstance of drugs to buy were checked to the department of usage drugs.4) The occurrence rate of false and inferior drugs case were checked in the enterprise of drugs management.4. Administration time:In 05-06 years, whole systems annually to manage targets inspect twice, half year once.Result1. Natural circumstanceThe bottom of the direct administration of the food drugs in Da-qing City establishes a drugs examination, food drugs the direct manage the auditor pay a brigade and greatly and together classify a bureau, four county bureaus.The whole city drugs wholesale management business enterprise is 21,12 inside the city, four the counties be 9, there is another 8 catena business enterprises and contain 122 family stores. The whole city drugs retail 340 inside business enterprise City, four the counties be 280, the whole city drugs management business enterprise pass GSP attestation, pass a rate 100%.The whole city drugs produce a business enterprise total 12, there are 2 declaring to stop production. All pass GSP attestation.The whole city medical treatment apparatus retails management business enterprise 740(retail a business enterprise with drugs in a management place), wholesale a business enterprise 20, produce a business enterprise 6, produce business enterprise's 2 to stop production, 2 logistics companies, 2 normal productions.2.Drugs administration in Da-qing City, examination troops the personnel constitute a circumstance1) Administration the personnel include to look into 13 people, market direct section 5 people, medical treatment apparatus section 4 people, safety take charge of section 4 people, the surplus personnel all does be not to enforce the law section room to include a personnel section, party to do, food, office, finance section. The part of administration is 57. The part of drugs examination is total 42.2) Numbers with undergraduate course were 26, specialty educational background 10 people, medium particularly educational background 15 people, work frequently 6 personnel. The drugs examine 42 people, the university undergraduate course above educational background is 30 people, and the specialty educational background is 12 people. Four 112 personnel in the county bureau, among them university undergraduate course above educational background 20 people, specialty 34 personnel, medium particularly above 38 people.3) Comparison of people with pharmacy educational background's in the drugs administration is 25% and 71.4% in drugs examination's agence.4) Auditor and medicine check the personnel all pass by province class to train organization to periodically train and include to enforce the law a training, look into Gang examination, drugs examination personnel training examination etc..3. Drugs management, produce GSP and GMP attestation circumstance of business enterprise04 years, the city class drugs produce, management the business enterprise all passed a GMP attestation and the GSP passed the rate as 100%.4.The disobey of each drugs management business enterprise and usage unit Ji's circumstanceConduct the business enterprise has no medical treatment apparatus to buy to sell record case incidence rate village obviously high at the city, county class drugs management business enterprise(p<0.05), and 06 years and 05 years compare, the city, the county class case incidence rate obviously descend(p<0.05), but village class have no obvious variety.(p>0.05)The medical treatment organization has no drags to buy into record case incidence rate and don't with prescription sale the incidence rate village of the prescription drag case be obviously high at the city, the county class medical treatment organization(p<0.05), but 05 years and 06 years compare, the case incidence rate has no obvious difference.(p>0.05)The medical treatment organization has never build up to have no germ apparatus purchase, check and accept system, have no purchase record case incidence rate City, county, the village class medical treatment organization have no obviously distinct(p>0.05), and 05 years and in 06 years case incidence rate also have no obviously distinct.(p>0.05)The business enterprise management of the drags management the false and inferior drags case incidence rate village be obviously high at the city class(p<0.05), 05 years and in 06 years case incidence rate have no obviously distinct.(p>0.05).Counterfeit qualified produce a factory house produce of regular drags case incidence rate 05 year, the village is obviously high at the city, county class(p<0.05), 06 years, city, county, the village class business enterprise case hair rate have no obviously distinct(p>0.05), average case hair rate is 1.86%.Conduct the drugs case incidence rate village of overdue expiration obviously high at the city class(p<0.05), 05 years and in 06 years case incidence rate have no obviously distinct.(p>0.05).Medium patent medicine illegal add western medicine composition case incidence rate City, county, village to have no obvious difference(p>0.05), the 05 years average case hair rate is 1.13%, 06 years average case hair rate is 1.30%.Have no drugs case incidence rate of the management permit village obviously high conduct a business enterprise(p<0.05) at the city, county drugs, but 05 years and 06 years compare, the case incidence rate has no obvious difference(p>0.05).The western medicine examines unqualified incidence rate village obviously high in have no obviously distinct for city, county class business enterprise(p<0.05), 05 years and 06 years;(p>0.05). The Chinese herbal medicine drinks the total department qualified rate of slice to take out check medium, 06 year, the village is obviously high to have no obvious difference at the city(p<0.05), 05 year Cities, county and village.(p>0.05)ConclusionDisobey of the management business enterprise of each drugs of Da-qing City and usage unit Ji the circumstance village be obviously high at the city and the drugs direct will manage the point of check mainly in the village from now on.Countermeasure1 .The drugs direct management wants to quickly walk up the legalization orbitDrugs administration not only need to study a drugs direct's management is various law lawses, also want to study to have something to do with drugs quality in the meantime of law laws《code of criminal court》,《administration punishment method》,《the People's Republic of China product quality method》,《the People's Republic of China advertise a method》etc. law of knowledge, enhance to enforce the law of legitimacy.2. Enhance a working talent, carry out Jian, help, the Cu combine together of the drugs direct manage meansThe drugs direct enforces the law a work and have to also well depend on with the function of department concerned, such as exertive government method, public security official, medicine, industry and business andprice...etc., support mutually and make a concerted effort the formation that then can help the whole societies to take care of medicine situation by law.3. Strongly publicize a performance《drugs management method》and the enlargement enforce the law strengthDepartment concerned should as soon as possible will《drugs management method》be included in crowd a Pu method a study of go in the contents, make it thorough public.Enforce the law a section, personnel to want in the meantime the enlargement enforces the law strength, must attain "have a method to necessarily depend on".4.The exaltation enforces the law the worker's characterTo top Gang the personnel carry on the training of everyone's noodleses, such as law knowledge, professional working talent and occupation morals...etc. with investigate, the qualified then can entitle to up the Gang and the unqualified personnel then is pure to back reposition of redundant personnel; Must use the person's pass to the good selection to the novice that will soon join to enforce the law a troops.5.Restructure market order1) The market order of the norm drugsLead to go into publicly, fair, have the competition mechanism of preface, promote establishment whole country to unify of fair, competition, norm, have the market system of preface.2) From the strict drugs, medical treatment apparatus market particularly the item be whole to cureThe enlargement is whole to cure a drugs management business enterprise, medical treatment organization to buy the medicine Xie outlet strength; The enlargement is whole to cure out-patient department following medical treatment organization super drugs, medical treatment apparatus of the scope sale strength; The enlargement is whole to cure to transplant sex medical treatment apparatus strength 6. Strengthen the GMP, GSP attestation follows back to visit and insure to circulate the good situation of management of the realm norm7.Quickly cure to change a step, in order to reasonable use a medicine, suppress an abuse medicine.8.The enlargement uses take charge of medicine strength to the village and raise the village medicine level of use of crowd1) Strengthen publicity education2) The development have the pharmacy of good occupation morals professional technical personnel and contribute efforts to the village population3) the management strength of the medicine market of the enlargement village... |
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