The Ecological Consumptive Philosophy Analysis And Significance

Along with the science and technology swift and violent development and the social productive forces rapid enhancement, the humanity created in the history all civilized achievement sum total also to want many great wealths, has accelerated human society's development advancement. From the 20th century 50's, the Western developed country entered the expense society in abundance, expends the historical function can unprecedented in relief. But, is infatuated with while the humanity in unceasingly satisfied expense desire time actually discovered the humanity living standard enhances also fell into the unprecedented difficult position. The ecological environment question already developed from the humanity to the nature simple pollution and to the resources destruction to the entire human survival environment crisis, a series of social question also following. Expends ability along with the humanity the expansion, the consumption level enhancement and expense content rich, expends exterior nature also day by day appeared turned one social activity. In the contemporary society, expends not not purely is human's one physiological needs, but becomes human society all economic activities the beginning and the home to return to. Looked from the economic angle that, the expense is an economical movement important link, it not only is the economical movement goal and the result, also is the economical movement power and the premise. The expense cannot in advance, but cannot lag. In the economic activity, specially feels weak in the economical growth, not only the moderate increase expends can hold the achievement which the economical development provides, moreover also can therefore increase economy movement power. The moderate stimulation expense is helpful in the promotion economy grows, this is the contemporary society formulates the economical development policy important basis. Not only but expends is an economic question, moreover also is an ethical ecology question. The humanity took in the nature great system a sub-system, carries on the material, the energy and the exchange of information with the natural ecosystem, the natural ecology constituted the human own existence detachment condition. Looked from the ethical ecology angle that, expends must coordinate with the natural environment. Generally speaking, the people expend the direct object is the public wealth which exists as the goods produced by labor, but its final object is the primary natural resource, the public wealth is the natural resource and the environment transformation form. The expense involves to seizes the resources from the natural environment as well as seizes the resources the way, meanwhile involves to approaches the environment emissions reject. But the natural carrying capacity has certain limit, therefore controls in certain scope the expense desire is reasonable. If expend excessively will be able to increase to the resources pressure, will create to the environment destruction.The human center principle and the inhuman kind of central principle all proposed to the ecology ethics own viewpoint, and are affecting people's consumer behavior to a certain extent. This article attempts through to the ecology attitude toward consumption philosophy analysis, further discusses the human and the natural relations from the ecology view angle, will derive the human center principle and the inhuman kind of central principle reasonable essence, naturally will melt in humanity's morality to the natural love. Initiates the people changes "the human - - nature" from the unidirectional utilitarian thinking mode the bidirectional mutual benefit ecology thinking mode; Changes the ecology expense pattern from the traditional expense pattern. Unifies our country to be possible to discover actually the realization ecology expends to constructs the harmonious society, the comprehensive construction well-off society has the vital significance. The article altogether divides into four parts:The first part mainly was the production and the connotation which expended to the ecology has carried on the elaboration, the production which the ecology expended is as a result of the expense question in relief, has caused the serious ecology crisis and the social crisis, the people already realized rationally had pondered how solved the expense problem already to be imminent. The ecology expends also arises at the historic moment along with it.The second part carries on the philosophy analysis from the philosophy ecology view angle to the ecology expense, through different two kind of ecology view - -humanity center principle and inhuman kind of central principle explanation which exists to the philosophy in, may discover their ecology ethics view all has certain flaw, quite one-sided, makes concrete to the expense in on the performance is the expense principle, extreme and so on hedonism or thrifty principle consumer behaviors. Certainly they also have its own reasonable essence, the ecology expend are must derive their reasonable essence, regards the nature, naturally will melt in our moral concern to the natural love, take the ecology thought as this, take the appropriate consumption as the principle, sustainable, the integrity, the coordinative three organic unifications will instruct our consumer behavior.The third part elaborated the ecology expends not only the significance, the ecology expends for implements in the sustainable development to save, the circulation economy provides the science development view the theory support and the theory explanation, moreover to constructs the harmonious society, the comprehensive construction well-off society also has the very strong reality guiding sense, is bound by a common cause with people's life, also has further proven the present stage the necessity which expends in the Chinese initiative ecology.The fourth part proposed the realization ecology expends several suggestions, first is must provide the safeguard in the system for the ecology expense, simultaneously strengthens the ecology attitude toward consumption education mechanism the establishment, the cultivation ecology expense idea, finally through formulates each kind of preferential policy, supports the ecology industry the development, the support service system which the construction ecology expends.