A Study On Underwater Acoustic Engineering Intellectual Property Rights Management In China

Currently intellectual property rights has already become the strategy which is related to national sovereignty and economy safety, the protection, management and implement of intellectual property rights are improving on the levels of nation, profession and enterprises, and every profession supervisor section, province, city and autonomous region are studying and formulating their own intellectual property rights strategy measures in order to improve economy, science and technology competition ability by means of its implementation. Underwater acoustic engineering is an important realm related to ocean engineering and national defense safety, whose characteristics include that technique is highly professional, application realm of research achievement is narrow and confidentiality is serious etc. The thesis carries on a study that combines the characteristics of intellectual property rights management to underwater acoustic engineering project and underwater acoustic engineering technique.First, on the basis of a great many investigations of present situation which is about domestic and international underwater acoustic engineering intellectual property rights, the thesis makes use of some theories, such as intellectual property rights, project management, national defense intellectual property rights management, to analyze abundant data of underwater acoustic engineering intellectual property rights thoroughly, and summarize the management weaknesses and reasons of our country's backwardness in underwater acoustic engineering intellectual property rights: intellectual property rights consciousness is weak, the quantity of patent application is few, and its quality is bad, distribution of patents is not reasonable, the benefits of patent owners are hard to be guaranteed, projects decide characteristics of patents, intellectual property rights patent trade obstacle is greatly and its cost is high, patent property rights runs off seriously, national defense patent consciousness is weak. All above lay a foundation for constructing the management system of underwater acoustic engineering intellectual property rights.Secondly, according to present condition of underwater acoustic engineering project intellectual property rights, with the guide of explicit target of intellectual property rights management, the thesis sets up a management system of underwater acoustic engineering project intellectual property rights. Begin with policy system, organization and management system, service system, operation system and transformation system etc. And the management of underwater acoustic engineering project intellectual property rights is divided into the four stages, including preparatory stage, the engineering research stage, the scientific research achievement experimental stage and the scientific research achievement utilization stage. And the paper has also constructed the appraisal model of the gradual achievements.Furthermore, this thesis is on the basis of qualitative analysis to underwater acoustic engineering project intellectual property rights, which is in order to reflect rationality of constructing management system, taking strip belt depth-finding device as evaluation engineering project, and combining the characteristic of technique, the thesis sets up a detailed index system of project's intellectual property rights management, makes use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate its gradual achievement, and then puts forward intellectual property rights management measures according to the progress of this project.