The Instructions About The Index Of The Large Nation And The Power Nation And An Empirical Research

In the context of global production networks, with the development of the China's economy, the extensive economic growth is increasingly unsuited to China's economic development needs. China MOFTEC proposed that our country should change a big nation to a power nation. But in the theory, the definition of a country is a large nation or a power nation is very vague, but also in qualitative definition. Therefore, how to define the criterion of a big nation or a power nation and how to define the place of China, how to change a big nation to a power nation is this paper concerned. In this paper, large nation and power nation for the evaluation of the system is to explain the significance of the definition of the concept of large nation and power nation and how to change from the large nation to the power nation ,in order to provide policy recommendations for not homogeneous big country how to change the mode of foreign trade growth.This paper analyses the issue from the Horizontal and vertical points. Firstly, through the general theories of the construction of the index of the large nation and the power nation, this paper illustrated the meaning of the construction under the theories of GPNS, and constructed the total of the index under the upgrade path of the different types of the countries; Secondly, based on the horizontal level, this paper compared China with the pubic power nations, used the factor analysis, we got the criterions of the large nation and the power nation .the conclusion showed that China had larger scores than other recognized power nations on the score of the large nation, but China's trade power indicator scores were significantly lower than the recognized power nations. The Criterion of the large nation was that benefit trade capacity, trade-dependent capacity, export-scale capacity, and the benefit had the largest share of the capacity of all factors, which reflect the size of the increase in trade benefits ability to lead the country as a big development; and the criterion of the power nation, the conclusions were that the create-benefits capacity ,the trade structure upgrade capability, and the scale trade capacity, the trade safe capacity were the criterion of the power nation, which create-benefits capacity had the largest share of all factors, its main impact is the index of the added value of trade, the index of the trade brand. On this basis, through the main factor in cluster analysis showed that the position of China, the conclusion was that China is still in the extensive economic growth phase, which is a big nation not a power nation; Thirdly, based on the vertical points, according to the criterions of the power nation, this paper used the data analysis , the development of China in recent years has the large gaps in the index of power nation, mainly are that: poor create-benefit capacity, the lower value chain; the irrational structure of trade, the content of science and technology is not too high; reliance on foreign trade, security capacity is not high; large trade frictions, the trade environment should improve; Finally, under the previous two chapters of empirical analysis ,this paper presented the policy recommendations about China how to change a large nation to a power nation in china.