| Our country is a large agricultural nation, the agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, the rural stability is the foundation of the whole social stability, the farmer problem is always the basic problem about revolution, construction and reform of our country."Without the firm foundation of agriculture, there is no independence of the our country; without the backlog and support of the agriculture, there is no development of the industry of our country; without the overall progress of the rural area, there is no overall progress of the society of our country; without the stability of the rural area, there is no stability of the whole society of our country; without the middle-class family of the farmer, there is no middle-class family of the people of the whole country; without the modernization of agriculture, there is no modernization of the whole national economy."(Jiang Zemin《attach high importance to agriculture, village, farmer problem》)The farmer income problem is the core problem of"three-dimensional rural issues",the farmer income level and the growth decide whether the whole national economy can keep on and quickly and healthily develop or not, and directly relate to the village's realization of the stability and the third step strategic target of the whole society. Although from the founding of our nation the farmer's income of our country had the very big exaltation, there is still a lot of factor to restrict the increment of our farmer's income, such as the unreasonable agriculture and rural economics structure, the underdeveloped circulating system of agricultural product and the lower lever of human capital etc. Among them, the lower lever of human capital is a very important reason for restricting the increment of our farmer's income. The exaltation of education level can make the farmer character raise, more easily accept the new technique, new information, and being advantageous to change the traditional farming method, being advantageous to raise the level of Agricultural Industrialization, increase the farmers'agriculture income; the exaltation of the farmer's cultural character is still advantageous to the rural area surplus labor force's transfer, raising the farmers'non- agriculture income, thus increasing the farmers'income.In the meantime, as a form of the human capital investment the labor force transfer makes a large extent influence on the farmer's non-agriculture income. The migration and fluxion of the labor force reflect the fluxion of the human capital's fluxion, The fluxion of the labor force can make the worker acquire the better employment opportunities and higher labor guerdon, so the fluxion of the labor force can promote the increment of human capital, thus increase the labor income. The improvement of the population health condition means the decreased time of "get sick" and the extension of the life, thus can supply more man-hours, relatively increase the supply quantity of society labor ; In the meantime the healthy body and prosperous energy can also make the production ability of the worker raised, the unit time output increased, the labor rate of production increased, then the labor quality consumedly raised; the third is the extension of the life span with the more abundant energy and the physical strength, and the possibility of the income increasing, the human capital investment of other forms that urge the workers to carry on the education training, fluxion,etc., because the extension of the life span makes the investment of these ways be able to acquire to continuously increase in longer time of future income. Therefore, the health investment can also promote the increment of the quantity of the saved human capital, thus influence the increment of the farmer's income.Therefore this paper invests the specific reason of influencing farmer's income from the angle of investment of rural human capital, respectively carries out theory and really certificate analysis for the 3 aspects of human capital investment for the influence of farmer's income, and to a the suggestions that increase the human capital investment, there is an actively realistic meaning at increasing the quantity of the saved human capital to thus increasing the farmer's income . This text is mainly divided into five parts:The first part is the theories foundation of research, it defines the basic concept , such as farmer, farmer income, human capital, human capital investment etc. and carry on the description to the basic theories.The second part does the analysis about the farmer's variety income from the total amount and the source from the reform and opening. Generally speaking, the farmers'income has improved a lot, but the way also turns to be twisting. The source of farmers'income has changed a lot during the 20 years. The proportion of various income sources is also changing, the first is family manages agricultural income contribution; others are wages incomes in proper order, family operation non farming income, transfer and property income.The third part is mainly the introduction of current saved quantity of human capital and the condition of human capital investment. The quantity of the rural population resources is huge, but the quantity of the saved human capital is opposite lower, and distribute the asymmetry. The medical treatment facilities of the village obviously falls behind in our country, the health investment is obviously not enough.The fourth part is the focal point of the full text; it is mainly the adduction data, the usage model, carrying on the calculation, doing the concrete analysis about the human capital investment influence to the farmer's income from the three aspects of education investment, labor force of the rural area and health investment.The fifth part is mainly putting forward to resolve the low quantity of saved human capital that aims at the fourth part from five counter plans, thus promoting the farmer's income, this has the aggressive function to Building a new socialist countryside and Building a Harmonious Society. |
PDF Full Text Request