The Legal Status Of Shipping Exchange

The shipping exchange was arised on the backgroud that marketization deepens and the reform of service-type government, it's a organization that organizes cenral transaction and self-regulation. The Shipping Exchange is a social group between the government and enterprises, it's a new form of economy administration. Imputing the imperfectness of sociogroup legislation, the legal status of shipping exchange is not yet clear, togathered with the research of it's status is long-time ignored, the shipping exchange's actions are all lack of legal and theory support, as a result, the shipping exchange cannot put it's function into fullplay, which based on it's orgnization advantage.This article starts from the form of legal subject, makes a study on the legal relationships that it participated and the power, rights and obligations it enjoyed, summarizing it's legal status, then improvement raises the advice about legislation and reform of govern form.This article is devided in four parts:The first part is the theory basis of shipping exchange's legal status, which concentrated on the legal form, the relationships between shipping exchange and other subjects among the shipping business, the function on the shipping market and the particularity,the outlook of shipping exchange's future is behind.The second part is the stauts of shipping exchange in portrait shipping administration relations, discussed the powers, obiligations and responsibilities inside on the different origin. The third part is the status of shipping exchange in lateral shipping relations, conclued the ringts, obligations and responsibilities it undertakes.The forth part is laws refered to the shipping exchange in our country, analysised the current situation, sumed up problems existed and raised some advices with feasibility.