| Innovation is the forever mission in the course of social development, and is also an important sign to get in on the ground floor in the market competition. Economic globalization brings opportunities and challenges. Corporation faces to drastic competes in international market. Holding and using high technology in production has become a magic weapon of get great success for an enterprise. At home, in order to build up technology strength, creating and competitive ability, a innovation system must be set up. It is an innovative system, in which enterprise is main body, market is orientation, and production, university, and institute are united. Enterprise's main body foundation shows the following: the investment main body of research and development, the main body of high technology innovation and application of innovation production. Hence, it is necessary to research innovation.Innovation can be divided into thoughts, theory, technology and institution etc. from macroscopic angle, but technology and institution innovation are essential. Enterprise is main undertaker of technology innovation. It is necessary to enhance an enterprise's innovation ability by a wide margin to build up the innovation of an area. In recent years, different rank governments in Chongqing city and enterprises pay greatly attention to technology innovation. The ability of enterprise innovation improves continuously by carrying out"the science and education makes Chongqing strong", and innovation has become important motive force of industrious economic increase. It also promotes industrious economic development of Chongqing speedily. But compared with developed area in China, the ability of Chongqing's enterprise innovation is still weaker. It is more necessary to research Chongqing's enterprise innovation and the way of government helping.The research combines Chongqing's reality, uses the method of system investigation, and also experiences advanced and successful ways abroad. It combines enterprise's own innovation and way of government support, and analysis'the idea, ability, mechanism, method and institution of enterprise innovation. In the meantime, the research combines the internal factors and outside ones, and researches the outside support system ------- from the vision of way of government support. The research analyses deeply the realistic situation, the function of promoting or restraining enterprise innovation, and offers some reforming measures and policy suggestions. The author tries to instruct the innovation practice.The study is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the summary about enterprise innovation. The enterprise innovation refers an economical behavior, which establishes new productive function in the course of enterprise production and management and combines various economical factors, including technology, institution innovation, management innovation, market innovation, etc.. Enterprise innovation is an important task and mission, especially innovation ability. The research evaluates the outside factors and inner factors that influences enterprise innovation. The author comments on objective necessity that enhances the ability of enterprise innovation.The second chapter is about comparison and experience in government support of enterprise innovation abroad. The countries of the United States of America, Japan and some western countries consider enterprise innovation as an important content of social innovation, and increase investment to enterprises in science and technology. The government makes and carries out a series of policies and measures to support enterprise innovation, and tries to initiate good outside environment to support technology innovation. The policies and measures embody in laws, government director, taxation, capital, marketplace, intellectual property rights etc.. They make the enterprise indicated science and technology become stronger and stronger. The enterprises are leading the tide of high technology.Chapter three is the present conditions and main problems about enterprise innovation in Chongqing. Chongqing makes some achievement in carrying out enterprise innovation. Firstly, it improves the ability of combining science and technology resources. Secondly, it promotes whole actual strength of science research groups. Thirdly, it promotes integration level in high technology innovation. Fourthly, Chongqing's innovation ability keeps ahead the western area of China in recent two years. But ,there are some prominent problems. They show mainstay industry is large but not strong, high technology industry is weak, enterprises depend on foreign high technology seriously, the ways of economical increase is extensive, the harvest of high technology is absent, the innovation persons with ability are absent. The investment in technology is not enough, the system consummative. In a word, institution is the ultimately reasons.Chapter four is about establishing and consummating the mechanism of government support in enterprise innovation. Enterprises as the main body in innovation, it must try to realize innovation. But government also supports energetically enterprise innovation by macroscopic policy. Government supports enterprise innovation by the following ways. That is to say, government increases and throws more research and development capital, carries various privilege taxation policies, understands clearly the guide of government purchases, and protects the innovation results in laws. |
