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Feasibility Research On Supporting The Elder Of Rural Areas In China

Posted on:2010-12-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H Q ZhouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360272998324Subject:Social Security
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
"Development relying on the people and the people sharing the fruits of development", "completed the full benefit of more than one billion population, a higher level of well-off society," " the people share the results of cultural development," "accelerate the focus on improving people's livelihood in the social construction" --- turned 17 report, cross-almost always subject to people's livelihood. Both the party and the country's major strategic policy, or ordinary people concerned about the education of medical social security, can be found everywhere on the livelihood of the people involved. Reading between the lines, the kind of public servants overflowing hearts, love the people. Comrade in the 17 major report, social development and well-being is closely related to people's happiness. Must be the basis of economic development, greater emphasis on community building, efforts to protect and improve people's livelihood, advance social restructuring, expand public services, improve social management and promote social fairness and justice, efforts to make all the people of academic education, workers gain medical services and a sense of security, has been home to live and promote the building of harmonious society.China's reform and opening up has made great achievements more than 20 years, especially in the economic system reform is the focus of world attention, but is lagging behind to improve people's livelihood. Since reform and opening up, with the socialist market economic system, the establishment and improvement in social security coverage, the size and the level of funding has made unprecedented progress. However, due to China's large population and between regions, such as uneven development between urban and rural areas many reasons, the decision of the existing social security system to protect the level of development and in different regions, between different groups of people of quite different. In addition, at present, China's social security system there is a narrow coverage, systems, weak management in particular the capacity of rural social insurance can be fragile. This can not adapt to China's aging population, urbanization and employment diversity of the requirements is not conducive to building a new socialist countryside. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive social security system, especially in the face of our country into an aging population, in-depth study of the pension the elderly population is also imperative. This paper attempts to building a new socialist countryside from the perspective of the need to study and analysis of the current old-age security system in rural areas of the supply and demand of the status quo, to build to meet the needs of the rural old-age centers in rural areas compound the need for old-age security system, and the realization of the possibility of ways.First of all, the status of life for farmers is the most in-depth understanding. Farmers from the old-age income security in the decision, that is, from agricultural production or other income for the life of consumption and other much-needed part of the decision. Net income of farm families is the material basis of old-age security, the higher net income can be used for old-age pension expenditure of the economy more, the pension increases the level of protection, which is a positive correlation between the. The level of net income of farmers is a measure of a country's old-age security situation of the farmers the material basis, therefore, it needs a deeper understanding of China's rural old-age security reality, it is necessary to first insight into the status quo of life of Chinese farmers.Secondly, the analysis of China's specific national conditions, to find a suitable way old-age security. The beginning of old age security system in China was built in the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee from the beginning of sector 11, the further development of China's reform and improvement of the old-age social security system. Aging in rural areas is the most, important issues of our old age, and "pension" is the crux of the problem of rural old age. At present, the rural old-age social security has become the Government focus. China's rural old-age security system, many problems still exist, therefore, to find out the condition of our country for old-age approach is very necessary.Thirdly, the establishment of the principle of social endowment continued to promote the policy of relatively stable and smooth convergence feasible matching. Social Security is based on social forces to ensure that all members of society to reach at least the minimum standard of living and the formation of the distribution relationship between the minimum living standard is not static, but to be adjusted regularly, and during the adjustment, from China's specific conditions departure, according to the nature of social insurance and functions, set up to reflect the superiority of the socialist market economic system will help mobilize the enthusiasm to promote the economic construction and social workers to protect the risk of loss of income due to a variety of sources to meet their basic needs social insurance system. The establishment of a social insurance system is the fundamental purpose of social stability and develop the productive forces, China's rural social old-age problems to be solved fully for the requirements necessary to establish a social insurance system, but also abide by Chinese farmers to meet the needs of the community the basic principles of old-age pension.Finally, the constructions of effective measures ensure that the Chinese model of rural social endowment smooth feasible. Old-age security system in China's construction and reform has achieved some success, but with "a sense of security" and there are still a large gap. In rural areas the coverage of old-age security system need to be further expanded, the protection should also be efforts to further increase. A gradual increase in the income of farmers and reduce the burden on farmers, and gradually increase the farmers to participate in social pension insurance, pension savings, the ability of commercial insurance, and promoting rural economic and social development, the establishment of old-age security system, the farmers, to improve the quality of life of elderly farmers, the maintenance of social stability, and safeguard social equity are of great significance.
Keywords/Search Tags:Old Aging, Social Pension, Social Security, Feasibility
PDF Full Text Request
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