Analysis On Project Investment Effect And The Tactic Researching Of Energy Industry In Jilin Province

As the foundation of the nation economy and industries, energy industry plays a very important role in the promotion and protection of a rapid growth and healthy economic development and continuous improvement of the lives of the people. Since the end of the 70's of 20th century, China, the world's fastest-growing developing countries, has attracted worldwide attention for its brilliant achievements on economic and social development. China has step on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics successfully and contribute a lot to the development and prosperity of the world. As the world's second largest energy producing and consuming countries, the rapid growth of energy consumption of china create a broad space of development to world energy markets. Now China has become an important part of the world energy market, and plays an increasingly important and active role to maintaining global energy security. Since the beginning the 21st century, China has entered a critical period of development, but the resource status that rich in total volume, low per capita, uneven distribution and difficult to develop, and the actual situation of low energy efficiency, resource and environment deterioration is the serious economic problem before us that constraints a sustained, rapid and sound development.Similarly, in Jilin Province, we also face the needs and tasks to speed up the development. Faced to this critical period of development, Wang Min, secretary of Jilin province has pointed out repeatedly that although the rapid and good development of Jilin, we are small in total. He also point out that we are in the key period of institutional and mechanisms transition, key period of energy savings and surmount the barrier, and the start-up phase of a rapid development process. In order to grasp this opportunity to enhance the support role of energy industry, we must develop the energy industry in Jilin Province faster and better. Based on the consideration explain before, this article choose this field as the main direction of researching.This article start form the analyzing of the situation of supply and resources demanding from home and abroad, and stressed on Jilin Province, in order to provide a reality base of the following analysis.Overall, the main domestic energy situation is characterized by rich total volume, small per capita volume, energy inefficiency, and high pollution. Supply meets the needs basically except an energy gap of 10%. The rapid and extensive economic development is gradually expanding the gap.The overall energy resources in Jilin Province are characterized by: full range of primary energy, but the reserves is small, particularly coal resources. The production of coal is small which can not meet the demand and self-sufficiency rate is less than 50%. Annually from Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang provinces transferred more than 50% of the raw coal. Processing capacity of crude oil production is surplus. So we refined and transferred the crude oil. High degree of development of hydropower resources, has reached domestic advanced level. The development and utilization of oil shale is still in its infancy. Good prospects for wind energy resource development with the construction of large-capacity wind farm conditions. Nuclear power plant construction is still in the stage of preparatory work. Biomass energy in rural areas are still mainly as a supplement of conventional energy sources, new energy use is in its infancy.By comprehensive analyzing of resource reservation, energy supply and demand situation of foreign, domestic, especially the energy, existing resources, production and consumption in Jilin Province, the basic energy characteristics of industrial investment is summed up. That is the main investment is from the major government departments at all levels, investment funds is mainly from domestic, regional capital investment, industry investment in the power industry is still focused. From the four aspects of economic, technological, ecological and social, the exhibition of energy industry investment and its effects has been analyzed, which is prepared for the next step, the evaluation system building for the energy industry investment.Based on the theoretical and reality basis above, from the macro and median level, by the using of project evaluation theory, economic growth theory and sustainable development theory, referred to the similar evaluation systems which targeted for investment results, a creative evaluation system of investment results of energy industry in Jilin Province has been proposed. In accordance with the five basic principle, that is the principle of combination of macro and micros, the principle of considering the recent and long-term, the principle of use quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis together, the principle of place the research and the feasibility at the same level, the principle of place the testability and feedback on the same level, the economic effects, technical effects, ecological effects and social effects of four types of evaluation of 16 specific indicators has been selected. Through quantitative and qualitative analysis of mixed, multi-level multi-angle combination of the method since the beginning of'Tenth Five-Year', Jilin Province, the effect of the energy industry investment in specific projects and comparative analysis are determine. The following conclusions is draw: the overall effect of provincial investment in the energy industry is good. Jilin Province, after many years of energy industry to increase investment and improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, production has increased. But still have a long distance when compared to the national level and compared to the other great provincial pillar industries, still in the coarse mode of operation, the scientific and technological content is still low, little investment in science and technology, a relatively severe environmental pollution, energy efficiency is not high regard.In response to the above analysis, in order to fundamentally solve the shortage of primary energy of Jilin Province, the economic development needs and transformation of old industrial bases in the planning, Jilin province should protect the energy security. in accordance with the'step up with other provinces, especially surrounding the energy-rich provinces to the development and utilization of the cooperation', at the same time the province should continue to optimize the energy structure, work hard on the development and use of nuclear power and wind power and new energy-based clean energy, increase the coal, oil shale and other energy resources exploration and development efforts to improve energy efficiency, protect the ecological environment, attention to energy conservation, building a moderately prosperous society for providing a stable, economic, security and clean energy, to support sustainable economic and social development with effective use of energy and sustainable development. the development of ideas, given our province's energy industry to improve the investment results of the countermeasures and suggestions, that is, to strengthen the concept of exploration and increase exploration efforts; strengthen the key areas of investment, environmental protection and efficient follow-up to highlight investment; gradually optimize the investment structure, increase the input of renewable; actively adjust the investment direction, and guide the investment of funds with high technical content areas; strengthen monitoring throughout the project to improve the use of project results.In addition, from the policy level should we give full play to the price, taxation, credit, leverage and improve the energy pricing mechanism, in accordance with market conditions and changes in resources, the appropriate standards to raise resources tax. Give full play to the prices, taxes, etc. The role of economic levers, so that the flow of energy resources to the highest industry energy efficiency. Preferential tax policies for the implementation of energy production and use of energy-efficient products and production equipment, should be given preferential taxation policies. To enhance the exports of high energy taxes and high energy consumption rate of processing trade, for the rehabilitation and upgrading of outdated production technology and equipment, it is necessary to give a certain degree of credit support, encourage enterprises to direct financing through the market and use of international financial organizations, foreign Government loans and increase energy saving technology. Government to increase investment, support energy efficient technologies and products to promote a major energy-saving technological transformation of key industries, major energy-saving technologies and energy-saving demonstration project management capacity-building to promote and guide all sectors of society to strengthen the energy-saving investment.