A Research Paper On The Question About The Supply Of Public Goods In Urban-Rural Areas

As a coordinating urban and rural social development and improving their standard of living of the important safeguards, the supply of rural public goods has increasingly become the hot academic issue. Most scholars have studied the issue from aspect of the rural perspective to the overall supply of public goods on rural issues, domestic scholars has no further direct research of the Department of urban and rural areas on the supply of public goods in rural areas. But the urban-rural intersections ,as a"first in the rural areas, cities in the end,"the rural areas to cities are important windows, an important link of urban development and rural development, the coordination of the important link of this regional political, economic, social and cultural phenomenon of the study,the effective supply of public goods, thus it not only helps solve in the urban-rural intersections but also achieve sustainable economic and social coordination of urban and rural development. Along with the general trend of urbanization, on the one hand because of the spillover benefits of public goods in cities, or free-rider effect, the supply of public goods the urban-rural intersections is generally superior to that of non-urban and rural areas;on the other hand, urban and rural areas with the Ministry of Rural Public products such as a spillover of population from outside"free-rider"problem have caused more serious negative impact, to a considerable extent on the local villagers against the private interests,coupled with the vast rural areas are widespread supply of public goods such as the mechanism for defects less than the total supply, the main supply dislocation, and other internal contradictions, can hardly meet the needs of urban development and the interests of the villagers reasonable demands. In this way, the author takes Q Village in Zhejiang Province for example to make an investigation of urban and rural areas about the supply of public goods in rural areas on the basis of the combination of plain politics, economics, management, and some other theoretical knowledge, so that a preliminary discussion about the combination of urban and rural areas of the rural public goods supply issues comes about.The papers are divided into the introduction , the theoretical foundation about supply of public goods in rural areas based on the investigation and analysis of Zhejiang Province Q village, innovative combination of urban and rural areas of the rural supply of public goods such as the thinking part. It also discusses the background of the research, literature review, research ideas and methods, the scope of the study; the part dealing with the rural supply of public goods is theoretically based on public goods, rural public goods and rural supply of public goods related to public choice theory, principal-agent theory, and the tie-in theory; the third part is based on the research of Q village in Zhejiang province, as well as the analysis of the urban and rural areas with the Department of the supply of public goods in rural areas and the main supply mechanism, noting the problems of the supply of public goods and causes. The fourth part takes forth the thoughts about the establishment of urban and rural areas. The combination of urban and rural areas of the supply of public goods mechanism : the establishment of village-level multi-channel funding mechanism of the supply of public goods; hoping to establish a sound mechanism for the villagers of democratic expression and decision-making mechanism ;Accelerate the transformation of suburban villages, urban communities efforts to change;and coordinate urban and rural development, promoting urban public goods to rural extension; and allowing the Department of urban and rural peasants to participate the non-agricultural land management with non-public purpose; innovation alien population management, implementation of centralized management.