Research On Relations Between Financial Transfers Payments And The Local Financial Effort

Local fiscal effort is a manifestation that local governments Take the initiative to raise local revenue.Degree of local financial effort is a theoretical characterization to the initiative of local government efforts to raise the level of local financial revenue.Degree of impact on the efforts of local government finances are a wide range of factors.This article summed up in two major categories.A class of factors is about the allocation of financial resources.Another class of factors about the non-allocation of financial resources. The first class of factors including two parts.one part is about the initial allocation of financial resources. That is,the right to the allocation of tax revenue.Another part is about the re-distribution of financial resources. That is,the financial transfer payment system.This article concerns the re-distribution in allocation of financial resources.Since the founding of New China.China's central and local governments or Higher levels of government and lower levels of government has experienced the process of the centralization of power - the separation of powers - over the separation of powers.In the fiscal area.It Reflected the continuous adjustment process in the different level of government allocation of financial resources.Through our study of history Found that each of the adjustments are forced to conduct.Each time, adjustments in the allocation of financial resources is bound to lead to lower levels of government efforts to change.From the early 80's of 20th century to 1994 before.The allocation of financial resources mainly concentrated in the initialdistribution. Corresponding financial efforts mainly concentrated in the initial distribution.Since 1994 .That is, after the financial transfer payment system.under the premise of the initial distribution pattern has been established.Local fiscal efforts are manifested in the re-allocation of financial resources.With the deepening of the reform and growing degree of market.the relationship between Higher levels of government and lower levels of government have become more complex.More and more subtle.The mentality of local government have become more and more complex.the factors impacting the economic activities of local government have become more and more.This article based on fully taking into account in the complexity of the economic behavior of local governments.Researching on the impact which is the financial transfer payment to local fiscal effort.Further studying the implementation of the policy effect of Financial transfer payment system.In this paper, Changeing in accordance with the central government and provincial governments on the transfer of payments between the size and structure of the financial transfer payment to determine the effectiveness of the system.From the perspective of the local financial effort,re-examining effectiveness and implementation of the government transfer payment system.At the same time, Researching Transfer payment system and local financial effort focus on provincial government and regional level Government.This is more in line with the corresponding property and the principle of power in the financial system.This article is in Jilin Province as a case.Because Jilin Province has a certain degree of representativeness.Jilin Province is dependent heavily on the financial transfer payment.In 2007, Jilin Province fiscal revenue was 32.069 billion yuan.financial expenditure was 88.376 billion yuan. Jilin's transfer payments from Central was 56.307 billion yuan. So Studying the relationship between the financial transfer payment in Jilin Province and the local financial effort have A certain degree of theoretical and practical significance.after researching,This article concluded as follows:The first, The total financial transfer payment and Tax returnfor the financial efforts of local government in Jilin Province have had a positive impact. However, it is a smaller role.the second, As well-off areas, the local fiscal effort of Changchun region is lowe.It may be due to more of the public Service,which need more more financial resources to maintain.at the same time, the local fiscal effort of Jilin region is much lower. "Possession of wealth to the people" tend to self-protection areas in Jilin performance was particularly evident.the third, As the ethnic minority areasthe Stimulus of financial transfer payment in Yanbian area, to local financial effort is Particularly evident.