Study On The Model Of The Management About The Key Cost In Oil And Gas Exploration Companies

With the increasing difficulties in Oil and Gas Field Development Technical, slow growth in oil reserves, increasing cost in environmental protection and international oil prices'large fluctuations, the traditional model of cost management is faced with severe challenges. Faced with the grim situation, China's oil and gas exploration companies are actively seeking to reform and development. At the based of drawing up advanced management theory from foreign enterprises, it draw up many advanced concepts, such as: reservoir management, a comprehensive cost management, comprehensive budget management, activity-based cost management and so on. These advanced concepts played a very important role for the oil and gas exploration companies in cost control effectively. However, judging from the specific practice, the concepts and methods of cost control and cost management obviously lack of relevance. Therefore, the establishment on the model of the management about the key cost in oil and gas exploration companies to adapt their operating characteristics and requirements of the external competitive environment need, increasing the target on cost control, it will become the center of the future work.The model of the management about the key cost in oil and gas exploration companies, takes cost management closely connection with the production and operation management as the basic starting point, takes the continuous optimization on the production process and cost management system as the premise, through analyzing the homework and cost driver, etc, comprehensive, dynamic grasp the key cost nodes and implement a cost-effective management. It embodies much of the cost of domestic and foreign advanced management thoughts, including: a comprehensive budget management, comprehensive cost management, value chain management, process reengineering management, the key node management and activity-based cost management and so on. It is an advanced system of management theory and methods, because it embodies a comprehensive, systematic, dynamic, relevant,.This article is divided into four parts: the first part introduces a number of advanced management thought of the basic cost theory. The second part introduces the cost management status and problems analysis on oil and gas exploration companies. It makes the need for setting up the management models. The third part builds specific the model about the key cost in oil and gas exploration companies. The fourth part sets up its applications safeguards, it make the management model be carried out effectively.