The Cost Model And Control Strategy Research Of Logistics Facilities Project

The logistics facilities is the basic material conditions to organize the logistics system , including logistics stations, the freight yard ,logistics center, warehouse, logistics bases, roads, railways, ports, airports and so on. The whole life cycle cost of the logistics facilities is the overall liquidity of the monetary costs of the logistics facilities for a period of time of possession, operating, maintenance and dismantling, including initial costs and future costs. The future costs is the costs from the facility is operational to be removed, including energy costs, operating costs, maintenance and repair costs, the residual value and so on.At present, China's logistics facilities' projects mostly focus on the management of the project cost, but neglect the operation and maintenance costs of the post-project. At the same time, in the implementation of the construction project ,the external costs including the environmental costs, the social costs and so on are not given the attention which they should have deserved. This often leads to the project unreasonable decision-making. Therefore, the cost analysis and control research of the logistics facilities has an important theoretical and practical significance.In the project decision-making and cost control of the logistics facilities, the project neglected the operation maintenance costs and the external costs. According to the obvious external features of the logistics facilities projects, the management theory of the whole life cycle project and the external costs of the project, the paper analyses the whole life cycle cost of logistics facilities' project, and comes to the logistics facilities' projects costing mathematical model with the introduction of external costs. It uses the calculation method of the whole life cycle cost which based on the fuzzy clustering theory calculate the main content of thelogistics facilities' life cycle cost- the initial construction costs. and uses net present value method and cost method to evaluate and apply to the optimization. The paper provides a new way to play a certain reference for the further promote the project cost control research.