Study On The Market Operation Of Government's Agriculture Investment In China

Under the influence of planned economy system, the management of agricultural investment has been concentrating more on central finance for a long period of time. Many departments are engaged in the government agricultural investment, the traditional agricultural investments are implemented through administrative approval. However, with the establishment and improvement of the market economy system, the agriculture and the farmers are more closely connected with the market, the agricultural marketability degree enhances unceasingly, in that way, and the pattern of traditional government agriculture investment can not adapt the modern agriculture construction according to the market disposition resources request, exposes many malpractices. Thus it has had the request which further reforms to the pattern of government agriculture investment.The mature market economy countries and some area of our country has gained a lot of successful experience in terms of the innovation of the pattern of government agricultural investment, the key step is introducing the market competitiveness concept,directing and accumulating the financial and social capital, enlarging the capital scale can distinctly enhance the efficiency of agricultural investment.The main outline of the dissertation is as follows:The first chapter states the reason of choosing the topic and the introduction about the agricultural-related articles.The second chapter restructures the basic theory about the agricultural investment of government,including theories of the market mechanism and the government intervention, public finance theory, financial supporting agriculture's conformity and agriculture credit guarantee theory.The third chapter states the reason why the reform of pattern of government's agriculture investment must be carried out and marketability is the chief direction of agricultural reform.The fourth chapter researches the operation mode, utility, risk, supervision of agriculture investment and analyses the main advantages and problems the market operation of government's agriculture investment on the basis of the successful experience at home and abroad.The fifth chapter lists the main research findings and proposals about the market operation of government's agriculture investment. The main conclusions are: 1. The marketability is the main direction of the reformation of government's agriculture investment; 2. The increase of the investment on agriculture and the enhancement of investment efficiency is the biggest superiority of the market operation of government's agriculture investment; 3. The risk and supervision are still the main problems which restricts the promotion of the market operation of government's agriculture investment; 4. The protection of farmers is the principled footing of governmental agriculture investment policies; 5. The promotion of investment on agriculture must be implemented gradually and properly; 6. The ultimate pattern of the market operation of government's agriculture investment will be the approximate complete market operation pattern.The chief creativity of this article lies in:1. Putting more emphasis on integrating the financial support, stressing the cooperation between banks, government, enterprises, associations and farmers in order to build shared interest.2. Specifically analyzing the case of the market operation of government's agriculture investment, strengthen the operability and the practical significance.3. Defining the concept of"the market operation of government's agriculture investment"and fatherly proving the marketability is the main direction of the reformation of the pattern of government's agriculture investment.