New Rural Construction Fiscal Policy Evaluation And Improvement Of Agriculture

Fiscal policy is an important economic policy of a country, the "automatic stabilizer" role。Full display financial policy regarding agricultural support function, is not only agricultural development own need, is the society comprehensive, the coordinated development need. "the new rural reconstruction" is party and the government new century regarding the rural work formulation fresh target, is carries out "the scientific development concept" important action. Because of agriculture, rural areas, farmers are unique, "three rural" solution to the problem complexity, financial support for agriculture have played an important role can not be ignored. This article is precisely puts in the financial supporting agriculture policy "the new rural reconstruction" under the big background carries on the analysis dissection, by a time more comprehensive understanding, understanding finance supporting agriculture policy.Full-text is divided into seven parts, according to discover and analyze problems and solve those problems on our "New Countryside Construction" in the issue of financial support for agriculture has analyzed. The first part is an introduction, introduces the research background, literature, research methods and ideas. Second part, theoretical part, introduced a "new countryside construction" and the Financial Support of the relevant theoretical knowledge, and financial support for agriculture to promote the "new countryside construction," meaning analyzed. These two parts of the text of the theoretical foundation for the analysis below, pave the way issues. The third part of China's Fiscal Policies, in accordance with the policy evolution of the reform and opening up, reform and opening up to the "new countryside" before and "new countryside construction" during the Fiscal Policies, summed up in the new period Financial support for agriculture in the guiding ideology, policy mode of action, the policy role of new trends in the field of. PartⅣlists the financial support for agriculture in the "new countryside construction" in the results achieved, and analysis of policy problems, including:financial fund for agriculture and small size, use of structural imbalance, inadequate supply of public goods and the existence of financial subsidies defects. The discovery of the problem is to solve the problem, the part of the problem is that there is another key reason. Fiscal support for agriculture at this stage the main problem is restricted because of financial difficulties the growth of agricultural inputs; revenue-sharing under the property rights, unequal division of powers; budget management weakening; bull management, resulting in overlapping, misappropriated and management of blind; tracking feedback control difference. Stones from other hills may serve to polish jade. PartⅤintroduces the United States, South Korea, Japan's Fiscal Policies, extracted from policy measures to adapt to China's national conditions, including the implementation of high agricultural subsidies, low taxes or no taxes and taxation policies; strengthen agricultural legislation, so that financial support for agriculture policy laws and regulations; strengthening the agricultural technology development, and promote efficient development of agriculture; increase financial rural infrastructure, public goods investment dynamics. Article, part of the policy recommendations of the sixth part of the problem for the above expenses, put forward a sound proposal. First of all, "Agriculture Act" the relevant provisions of refinement and perfect the legal basis for the financial support for agriculture. Secondly, based on "Financial matters unity" principle, to re-define their work and enrich the financial power. Furthermore, the establishment of government-led multi-investment model, to expand funding sources supporting agriculture. Fourth, adjustment public finance investment direction, key support infrastructural facilities, agricultural scientific research and promoted, agricultural product quality security and examination, agricultural restructuring as well as rural community enterprise. Fifth, improve the way financial subsidies, the expansion of agricultural production subsidies, direct subsidies to agricultural development policy and the integration of environmental protection objectives, the establishment of a rich variety of agricultural subsidies to insurance subsidies. Finally, by integrating sources of funds for financial support for agriculture, improve the allocation of funds financial support for agriculture, regulate Financial Funds management mechanism, the implementation of "direct control of the county" model and other methods used to improve the efficiency of agricultural support funds. PartⅦPoints out that the Financial Support for the "three rural" problem solving is of great significance, develops and perfects the system of financial support for agriculture is a long, gradual process.