| Competition is not absent, from ancient to the present age, competition occurs at every moment but competition is not fair from ancient times, the real fair competition appears under the condition that competition is sharply intense. So, the real fair competition has not arisen until early stage of capitalism. This paper lays special stress on studying the ideology basis; explain the concept of fairness, competition and fair competition. Fair competition refers to striving for the interests among people. The subject is individuality of the two parties or many parties; the object is interest, which is price affirmative. Then this paper respectively studies ancient competition ideals of China from modern times; studies the competition thought of Europe in Middle Ages; the theories of human nature; evolutionist, welfare economics, classical liberalism and Marxism. In modern times capitalism has greatly developed to a certain degree; free competition is conforming to the standard; Marxism analyzed the essence of the problem to the capitalism and summed up the law of competition, after summary Marxism exposed hypocritical fair competition of capitalism. These ideals are ideological foundation of fair competition. With socialist market economy rapidly expanding, human society gives the cry of fair competition to an unprecedented height. Fair competition plays special role. This paper attempts to take connotation of fair competition as the source; excavates in a penetrating way and organizes ideological foundation of fair competition; tries to organize the loosed theories into a complete theoretical outline. On the other hand, the higher the social formation is, the stronger is the economic value of the fair competition to the broad masses of the people. Through studying the theoretical problems of fair competition, this paper integrates the theories with reality of China and studies the affect of fair competition to socialist market economy. |
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