The Theoretical Significance And Practical Meaning Of Marx' Asiatic Mode Of Production

Asiatic Mode of Production mentioned by Karl Marx is a tough problem. Marx'Asian productive method experienced a complicated process of development. From 19centry , Marx created historical view of materialism, to Marx'observation toward Russian community, Asiatic Mode of Production had changed for several times. It also included theory of the history before history, eastern social theory and some theory about the development of a society. This article tries to fully systematically understand the theory of Asian productive method and especially find a exit for Marx'theory of eastern society.This article contains three sections: introduction, main body paragraph and ending.The introduction illustrates the main idea of this article and introduces the frame of this article. The ending concludes the whole article and emphasize the main point of this article.The main body paragraph concludes Asian productive method's origination, development from two angles. And also discusses the belonging form, productive form, social form and political form in Asian productive method. Marx concluded some precious experience from some text materialism, to enrich the theory of Stage theory of human social history.When he was getting old, Marx changed his idea and theory enormously because Ancient Society was born. This book understand family and some other relationship in a right way.For the "Asiatic mode of production" and then form two distinct understanding, one is simply the original production of human society, a history of human society in the history of the particular mode of production. In the former case, this is undoubtedly a historical regression, in the latter case, it has its own self-consistent nature, which is reflected in the "Asian mode of production" in the form of ownership, production forms, social forms, political forms of uniqueness. From the ownership point of view, it is purely public or mixed public and private forms of ownership; form from the production point of view, it is a typical small-scale peasant system; from the perspective of social forms, it is the regional self-organization; from the political form of speaking, it is Ultra-stable political structure.The article on the Russian rural commune and the Asiatic mode of production compared to introduce the basic features of Marx across the agricultural community in Russia Vitality feasibility analysis, to deepen understanding of the theory Asiatic mode of production.On the "Vitality", and whether the "Vitality Beyond," the controversy, have long been in the academic community, but still not a final unified understanding. In short, the "Vitality" also refers to the capitalist relations of production to further the relations of production forms of transition, the so-called "Vitality Beyond" is to realize such a transition.Raised this issue directly and Marx's study of Russia relating to rural communes. Marx and Russia examine the status and history of rural communes, found that Russian society has not used in Western Europe and Eastern capitalist society different social realities of ancient conditions, according to Marxist historical materialism of basic concepts and theories for guidance, and proceed from reality and their history development, has made Russia the rural commune of Marx can be capitalist stage of development without a direct transition to a communist society. This theory is put forward bold strictly based on scientific analysis. Marx recognized that the Russian rural commune of land ownership is public, people in the common land to productive labor, of course, with Russia's basic national conditions closely related to Russia's vast land easy to guide farmers in land production in the division of labor and union Western Europe and Russia strategic location adjacent to the Russia also decided to lag behind compared to other countries are more easily access and introduction of advanced social productive forces and production processes, which Marx that the agricultural community in Russia have "cross Crafting Gorge" capacity and the feasibility.